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Connecticut Real Estate Salesperson State Portion

Connecticut  ·  PSI Services Real Estate

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
35
Passing score
70%
Exam time
45 min
Administered by
PSI Services Real Estate
Format
Closed-book

Connecticut State Portion 35 questions

Connecticut Real Estate Licensing Requirements 7 Q · 20%
Real Estate Commission purpose, powers and dutiesActivities requiring a licenseExemptions from licensureLicense types and qualificationsLicense renewal, continuing education, and transferReal Estate Guaranty FundLicense suspension and revocationRegistrations (teams, associate broker)
Connecticut Laws Governing the Activities of Licensees 11 Q · 31%
Broker/salesperson relationshipDuties to partiesHandling of deposits and other moniesMisrepresentationDisclosure of material and nonmaterial factsAdvertisingCommissions and compensationUnlicensed personal assistants
Connecticut Real Estate Agency 9 Q · 26%
Representing a client vs. working with an unrepresented personAgency agreementsAgency disclosureDual agencyDesignated agencyConfidential informationInterference with agency relationship
Connecticut-Specific Real Estate Laws 8 Q · 23%
Adverse possession / prescriptive easement time periodsLand records and recordingReal property taxes and assessmentsConveyance taxResidential property condition disclosureConnecticut Landlord-Tenant ActConnecticut Common Interest Ownership ActConnecticut fair housing lawProperty-specific disclosures (lead paint, crumbling foundations, carbon monoxide)InterpretersConnecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions Act

Key Distinctions

Expired license reinstatement (lapsed less than three years)vsNew license application required (lapsed three years or more)

A license not renewed by the 90th day after expiration may be reinstated only if it has been expired for less than three years; once lapsed at least three years the former licensee is ineligible for reinstatement and must apply for a new license.

CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-314(f)
Persons exempt from CT real estate licensurevsPersons required to be licensed

Receivers, trustees in bankruptcy, administrators, executors and other fiduciaries acting in that capacity, employees of qualifying nonprofit housing corporations, attorneys performing legal duties, and agents solely engaged in leasing activities are exempt, but a leasing agent who also lists properties for sale goes beyond 'solely leasing' and needs a license.

CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-329
Unlicensed clerical employee of a broker — permittedvsUnlicensed clerical employee of a broker — prohibited

A broker's clerical employee is exempt from licensure and may list property only on behalf of a real estate licensee, but may not negotiate the terms of an agreement, open or be a signatory on the broker's escrow or trust account, or sell, buy, or lease real property for another person for compensation.

CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-329(11)
$25,000 Guaranty Fund recovery capvs$500,000 Guaranty Fund balance ceiling

$25,000 is the maximum aggregate recovery per one real estate transaction or claim regardless of the number of aggrieved persons or parcels, while $500,000 is the maximum level at which the fund itself is maintained, with any excess transferred to the General Fund.

CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-324a
Material factvsNonmaterial fact concerning real property

The fact that property was at any time suspected to have been the site of a death or felony is statutorily a nonmaterial fact requiring no disclosure, and no cause of action arises against the owner or any agent for failing to disclose it.

Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-329cc
Communications included in 'advertising'vsCommunications excluded from 'advertising'

The statutory definition excludes a prospectus, property report, offering statement or other document a federal or other state agency requires be delivered to a prospective purchaser, and a press release or communication given to a media outlet for general information or public relations purposes where the outlet imposes no charge.

Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-311(1)
Salesperson license education requirementvsBroker license experience requirement

A salesperson applicant must complete an approved real estate principles and practices course of at least 60 classroom hours before the exam, while a broker applicant must have been actively engaged as a licensed salesperson under a supervising licensee for at least three years immediately preceding application with at least 1,500 hours in the business.

CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-314(d)(3)
Fines for licensing-law violations ($5,000 per violation)vsCriminal penalty for willful misrepresentation in an application ($500 / 6 months)

Practicing without a required license or committing grounds for discipline such as commingling can draw a fine of not more than $5,000 per violation, whereas willfully misrepresenting a fact required to be disclosed in an application or filing carries a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment not more than six months, or both.

CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-312(d)
Salesperson affiliated as an independent contractorvsSalesperson employed by the broker

In a third-party action, the broker is liable for the independent-contractor salesperson to the same extent as if the salesperson had been the broker's employee, and compliance with the licensing chapter does not relieve a person of responsibility for agents, employees, or officers.

Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-312a
Dual agencyvsDesignated agency

Informed consent to dual agency is conclusively presumed when the person executes a written Dual Agency Consent Agreement before executing any purchase, sale, or lease contract, while designated agency appointments may be made with regard to a particular transaction only.

Ct Re Statutes, Sec. 20-325g
Permitted team name wordingvsProhibited team name wording

The word 'team' is allowed, but abbreviations, terms or phrases such as 'associates,' 'company,' 'corporation,' 'group,' 'LLC,' 'real estate' or 'realty' are prohibited because they imply the team is a business entity.

CGS Section 20-312(e)(1)(C)
Connecticut land recording (town level)vsCounty recording systems

Connecticut has no county recording system; land records are recorded and maintained at the town clerk's office in the municipality where the property is located.

Connecticut Real Estate: Practice & Law, Ch. 9 - Title Records

Key Terms

Connecticut Real Estate Commission (composition) CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-311a(b)
An eight-member body appointed by the Governor consisting of three licensed real estate brokers, two licensed real estate salespersons, and three public members, which must meet at least once in each three-month period and may meet more often at the call of its chairman.
Real Estate Guaranty Fund CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-324a
A fund from which an aggrieved person may recover not more than $25,000 in the aggregate per one real estate transaction or claim; it is maintained at a level not to exceed $500,000 with excess transferred to the General Fund.
Guaranty Fund claim deadline CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-324d
No application to recover compensation from the Real Estate Guaranty Fund may be brought later than two years from the final determination of, or expiration of time for appeal in connection with, any judgment.
Repayment condition after a Guaranty Fund payment CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-324e(f)
A licensee on whose account the commission paid from the fund is not eligible to receive a new license until the amount paid is repaid in full plus interest, and a discharge in bankruptcy does not relieve that obligation.
License reinstatement CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-314(f)
For a license expired less than three years, reinstatement requires the former licensee to attest they did not work in the licensed occupation during the lapse, pay the renewal fee due for the reinstatement year, and complete any continuing education required for the year preceding reinstatement.
Continuing education for renewal CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-319(b)(1)
The requirement for a two-year renewal license may be satisfied by completing a course or courses of continuing education in current real estate practices and licensing laws of not less than twelve hours of classroom study.
Transfer of affiliation CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-319a(a)
A licensed salesperson or associate broker who transfers affiliation with a broker or property owner must register the transfer with the department and pay a $25 registration fee.
Associate broker advertising and termination duties CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-312c(d)
An associate broker must follow all broker advertising requirements and include the supervising licensee's name at a prominent location in all advertisements, and must notify the department of a terminated affiliation within fourteen calendar days or upon affiliating with another supervising licensee, whichever occurs first.
Team advertising requirement Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-312(g)
Each team must comply with all advertising requirements applicable to real estate brokers and include the name of the team's supervising licensee at a prominent location in all of the team's advertisements.
Broker escrow or trust account Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-324k(a)
Each licensed broker who receives, accepts and holds moneys for any principal, client or other person must maintain a separate escrow or trust account, distinct from the broker's own account, in a bank doing business in Connecticut.
Broker compensation notice Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-325b
Each written agreement fixing a broker's compensation must contain notice that the amount or rate of real estate broker compensation is not fixed by law, is set by each broker individually, and may be negotiable between the client and the broker.
Listing contract signature requirement (residential) Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-325a(b)
To sue for a commission on land containing a building occupied by no more than four families, the listing contract must be signed by the owner or by an agent authorized pursuant to a written document executed in the manner provided for conveyances.
Disclosure of client identity Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-325d(a)
A licensee representing a party must, upon request, disclose in writing the identity of the licensee's client to any party to the transaction who is not represented by another real estate licensee.
First personal meeting confidentiality disclosure Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-325d(b)(1)(B)
Not later than the first personal meeting, a licensee must disclose in writing that the prospective party should not share confidential information with the licensee until the prospective party has entered into a written representation agreement with that licensee.
False promise (grounds for discipline) Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-320(a)(2)
A license may be suspended or revoked for making any false promise of a character likely to influence, persuade or induce — no actual financial harm or written promise is required.
Undisclosed multiple representation (grounds for discipline) Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-320(a)(3)
Acting as agent for more than one party in a transaction without the knowledge of all parties for whom the licensee acted is a ground for suspension, revocation, or a fine.
Immediate delivery of instruments Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-320(a)(7)
A licensee must immediately deliver a copy of any instrument prepared by or under the licensee's supervision, relating to the licensee's employment or a real estate transaction, to any party executing it; failure is a ground for discipline.
Accounting for advance compensation Ct Re Statutes, CGS Sec. 20-320(a)(9)
A licensee who collects compensation or a commission in advance of services must, upon demand of the person who paid, render an accounting of the use of those funds.
Commission as board of arbitration CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-311f
The Real Estate Commission has power to act as a board of arbitration to consider and decide disputes over commissions between brokers or salespersons that are voluntarily submitted by the parties.
On-site residential superintendent exemption CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-329(1)
Licensure provisions do not apply to an owner or lessor dealing with their own property, or to the owner's regular employees who live at the property as on-site residential superintendents, janitors, or custodians, when acts are performed in the regular course of or incident to managing that property.
Hunting/shooting sports notice (safe harbor) CGS Sec. 20-327g
The notice is not mandatory; if the seller gives written notice that a list of local properties where hunting or shooting sports regularly take place may be available at the town clerk's office, the seller and any licensee are deemed to have fully satisfied any duty to disclose.
Prelicensing course delivery Connecticut Real Estate Statutes & Regulations, Section 20-314e(d)
The department may not approve a prelicensing course unless it is provided in person or by electronic means incorporating a live online format.
Forfeiture after enumerated conviction CGS Ch. 392, Sec. 20-323
A licensee convicted of an offense enumerated in Sec. 20-320(a)(8), such as embezzlement, may incur forfeiture of the license and all moneys paid for it; the court clerk forwards a certified copy of the conviction and the Commissioner may revoke the license after notice and hearing.