Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

ICC G28 Journeyman Plumber with Gas Exam (2018 IPC/IFGC)

National  ·  Pearson Vue

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
70
Passing score
70%
Exam time
180 min
Administered by
Pearson Vue
Format
Reference materials allowed

National State Portion 70 questions

Administration General Regulations 24 Q · 34%
General Installation RequirementsCode Definitions and TermsPlan ReadingTestingMaterialsPermits: application, issuance, expiration, and exemptionsDuties and authority of the code officialInspections: types, sequence, and approval requirementsViolations, stop work orders, and unsafe plumbing abatementMeans of appeal and board of appeals proceduresProtection of piping systems from physical damage, freezing, and structural impactTrenching, bedding, and backfill requirements for buried piping +4 more
Plumbing Fixtures 8 Q · 11%
Water HeatersWater Closets and UrinalsSpecialty FixturesBathtubs, Showers, Sinks, and LavatoriesMinimum Number of Required Plumbing Fixtures by OccupancyFixture Installation Requirements and ClearancesFaucets, Fixture Fittings, and Shower Valve Temperature LimitsFlushing Devices for Water Closets and UrinalsFixture Material Standards and Quality RequirementsWater Heater Safety Devices and Relief ValvesWater Heater Installation, Access, and ConnectionsAutomatic Clothes Washers, Dishwashers, and Food Waste Disposers +1 more
Water Supply and Distribution 8 Q · 11%
Service Distribution and PipingWater Supply and PressureProtection of Potable Water SupplyPipe Materials and Approved Standards for Water Service and DistributionJoining Methods and Connection Types by Pipe MaterialFixture Supply Pipe Sizing and Flow Rate RequirementsHot Water System Requirements and Temperature ControlsValve Placement and Shutoff RequirementsWater Pressure Regulation and Booster SystemsDisinfection of Potable Water SystemsIndividual Water Supply Sources and Well ConstructionChapter 6 Water Supply and Distribution
Sanitary Drainage 6 Q · 9%
Building Sanitary DrainageSumps and EjectorsIndirect and Special Waste SystemsDrainage pipe materials and applicable standards (above-ground, underground, and building sewer)Pipe joint types and methods by materialSlope and installation requirements for horizontal drainage pipingDrainage fixture unit values and system sizingCleanout requirements, placement, sizing, and accessBackwater valves for sewage backflow protectionDrainage fittings and permitted changes in directionPipe-bursting methods for replacement of underground building sewers and drainsChapter 7 Sanitary Drainage
Plumbing Vent Requirements 5 Q · 7%
Vent Connections and GradesVent TerminalsVent Pipe Sizing and Developed LengthTrap-to-Vent Distance and Fixture VentsAir Admittance ValvesWet Venting SystemsVent Stack and Relief Vent RequirementsVenting Methods (Individual, Common, Circuit, Combination Waste and Vent)
Traps, Interceptors, and Separators 5 Q · 7%
Installation of TrapsInterceptors and SeparatorsTrap seal depth requirements and protection methodsProhibited trap typesTrap sizing and dimensional requirementsGrease interceptor capacity and flow-through ratingsOil separator design and capacity requirementsSand, clothes washer, and specialty interceptorsVenting and access requirements for interceptors and separators
Storm Drainage 1 Q · 1%
Storm DrainageSizing of vertical conductors, leaders, and horizontal storm drains using rainfall rate tablesPrimary and secondary (emergency overflow) roof drains and scuppersProhibited connections and disposal requirements for storm waterApproved pipe materials for inside conductors, underground storm drains, and building storm sewersRoof drain installation requirements and flow rate calculationsStorm drainage traps: requirements, sizing, and cleanoutsSubsoil drain pipe materials and installationSiphonic roof drainage system requirements
Gas Piping 13 Q · 19%
Gas Piping for Service & Distribution PipingGas Piping Requirements, Specific Appliances EquipmentSource of Combustion Air & Duct OpeningsFuel-burning Appliance, Vent, ConnectorCSST bonding and electrical continuity requirementsPiping materials, standards, and prohibited materialsPipe sizing methods and use of sizing tablesPressure testing, inspection, and purging of piping systemsUnderground piping installation, burial depth, and corrosion protectionShutoff valves, appliance connectors, and flow controlsPiping support, bends, drips, and sediment trapsCombustion air requirements, indoor and outdoor methods +2 more

Key Distinctions

Full-open valvevsShutoff valve

Full-open valves are required at locations such as the discharge side of every water meter, the water supply pipe to every water heater, the entrance to the structure, and the base of every water riser pipe (in occupancies other than multiple-family residential two stories or less and one- and two-family dwellings), while shutoff valves are what is required at individual fixture supplies.

IPC 2018 Sections 606.1 and 606.2
Horizontal pipevsVertical pipe

A horizontal pipe is any pipe or fitting making an angle of less than 45 degrees with the horizontal plane, while a vertical pipe makes an angle of 45 degrees or more with the horizontal (so a pipe at 40 degrees is horizontal).

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Horizontal Pipe and Vertical Pipe
Stack ventvsVent stack

A stack vent is the extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected to that stack, whereas a vent stack is a vertical vent pipe installed primarily to provide circulation of air to and from the drainage system.

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Stack Vent and Vent Stack
Plumbing appurtenancevsPlumbing appliance

An appurtenance is an adjunct to the basic piping system and fixtures that demands no additional water supply and adds no discharge load to a fixture or the drainage system, while devices dependent on energized components are plumbing appliances.

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Plumbing Appurtenance and Plumbing Appliance
S-trapvsDrum trap

Both are prohibited traps, but the S-trap is prohibited with no exception, while drum traps have an exception permitting use as solids interceptors and for chemical waste systems.

IPC 2018 Section 1002.3
Longest length method (IFGC 402.4.1)vsBranch length method (IFGC 402.4.2)

Under the longest length method every section and branch is sized from the table row for the system's total longest run (e.g., a 12-ft branch still uses the 70-ft row), while under the branch length method each branch is sized using its own length measured from the meter (e.g., 15 ft of main + 8 ft of branch = 23 ft → the 30-ft row).

IFGC Section 402.4.1, Longest Length Method; Table 402.4(2), Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe (natural gas, 0.5 in. w.c. drop)
Single-wall metal vent connectorvsType B double-wall vent connector

For Category I appliances, excluding engineered systems, a single-wall connector's maximum horizontal length is 75 percent of the chimney/vent height, while a Type B double-wall connector is permitted 100 percent of the chimney height.

IFGC 2018 Section 503.10.8
Combustion air — two permanent openings through horizontal ductsvsCombustion air — two permanent openings direct to outdoors or via vertical ducts, and the one-permanent-opening method

Horizontal-duct openings each require not less than 1 square inch per 2,000 Btu/h of total input; openings communicating directly with the outdoors or through vertical ducts use 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu/h, and the one-permanent-opening method (IFGC 304.6.2) uses 1 square inch per 3,000 Btu/h.

IFGC 2018 to 23 (Section 304.6.1)
ASSE 1018 trap seal primer valvevsASSE 1044 and ASSE 1072 devices

Potable water-supplied trap seal primer valves conform to ASSE 1018, while ASSE 1044 applies to waste water-supplied trap primer devices and ASSE 1072 applies to barrier-type trap seal protection devices.

IPC 2018 Section 1002.4.1.1
Urinal substitution in assembly and educational occupanciesvsUrinal substitution in all other occupancies

Urinals shall not be substituted for more than 67 percent of required water closets in assembly and educational occupancies, while the limit is 50 percent in all other occupancies.

IPC 2018 Section 424.2
Separate-facility Exception 2 threshold (15)vsSeparate-facility Exception 4 threshold for business occupancies (25)

The general exception threshold is a maximum occupant load of 15, while business occupancies are exempt from separate facilities only where the maximum occupant load is 25 or fewer; at an occupant load of 30 neither exception applies and separate facilities are required.

IPC 2018 Section 403.2 Exception 4
Structures under the IPCvsStructures under the International Residential Code

Detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses) not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, plus their accessory structures, comply with the IRC; buildings exceeding three stories and other occupancies such as hotels and apartment buildings remain under the IPC.

IPC 2018 Chapter 1 — Section 101.2 Scope
Fixtures required to discharge through a grease interceptorvsFood waste disposer

Pot sinks, prerinse sinks and floor drains into which kettles are drained must discharge through a grease interceptor (1003.3.1), but a food waste disposer shall not discharge to a grease interceptor (1003.3.2).

IPC 2018 Section 1003.3.2

Key Terms

Backflow, low head backpressure IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definition of Backflow (Backpressure, low head)
A pressure less than or equal to 4.33 psi (29.88 kPa), or the pressure exerted by a 10-foot column of water.
Branch interval IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202 General Definitions (Branch Interval)
A vertical measurement of distance, 8 feet or more in developed length, between the connections of horizontal branches to a drainage stack, measured down the stack from the highest horizontal branch connection.
Approved agency (required testing) IPC 2018 Chapter 1 — Sections 105.3 and 105.3.2 Required Testing/Testing Agency
The entity that must perform tests required by the code official under IPC 105.3 where there is insufficient evidence of compliance, with such tests made at no expense to the jurisdiction.
Pipe sleeve through a foundation wall IPC 2018 Chapter 3 — Section 305.3 Pipes Through Foundation Walls
An alternative to a relieving arch, built into the wall and sized two pipe sizes greater than the pipe passing through the wall.
Protective sheathing (metallic pipe at steel framing or masonry) IPC 2018 Section 305.1
Plastic sheathing of thickness not less than 0.008 inch (8 mil) used to prevent direct contact between metallic piping and steel framing members or masonry.
Bearing plane of a footing IPC 2018 Chapter 3 — Section 307.5 Protection of Footings
The zone whose upper boundary is a line extending downward at 45 degrees from horizontal from the outside bottom edge of the footing or wall; trenching parallel to footings and walls shall not extend into that plane.
Drainage and vent air test IPC 2018 Chapter 3 — Section 312.3 Drainage and Vent Air Test
A test forcing air into the system to a uniform gauge pressure of 5 psi, or sufficient to balance a 10-inch column of mercury, held for not less than 15 minutes; plastic piping shall not be tested with air.
Trap seal (fixture trap) IPC 2018 Section 1002.4
The liquid seal of each fixture trap, which shall be not less than 2 inches and not more than 4 inches deep, or deeper for special designs relating to accessible fixtures.
Trap seal primer valve connection IPC 2018 Sections 1002.4.1.1 through 1002.4.1.3
The discharge pipe from a trap seal primer valve (potable, reclaimed/graywater or waste water supplied) shall connect to the trap above the trap seal on the inlet side of the trap.
Clothes washer interceptor IPC 2018 Section 1003.6
An interceptor with a wire basket or similar device that prevents passage into the drainage system of solids 1/2 inch or larger, string, rags, buttons or other materials detrimental to the public sewage system.
Bottling plant interceptor IPC 2018 Section 1003.7
An interceptor that provides for the separation of broken glass or other solids before process waste discharges into the drainage system.
Flow-control device (hydromechanical grease interceptor) IPC 2018 Section 1003.3.5.2
A device controlling the rate of water flow that shall be vented and terminate not less than 6 inches above the flood rim level, or be installed per the manufacturer's instructions.
Water pressure-reducing valve IPC 2018 Section 604.8
A valve conforming to ASSE 1003 or CSA B356 with strainer, required where water pressure within a building exceeds 80 psi static, to reduce pressure to not greater than 80 psi static, and designed to remain open to permit uninterrupted water flow in case of valve failure.
Water-hammer arrestor IPC 2018 Section 604.9
A device conforming to ASSE 1010, installed where quick-closing valves are utilized and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Lead free (solder and flux) IPC 2018 Section 605.13.6
A chemical composition equal to or less than 0.2-percent lead, required for joining water supply piping.
Low-pressure cutoff (booster pump) IPC 2018 Section 606.5.5
A device required on all booster pumps to prevent creation of a vacuum or negative pressure on the suction side when a positive pressure of 10 psi or less occurs on the suction side.
Vacuum relief valve (water pressure tank) IPC 2018 Section 606.5.9
A valve at the top of a water pressure tank, not less than 1/2 inch in size, operating up to a maximum water pressure of 200 psi and maximum temperature of 200°F.
Appliance shutoff valve location IFGC 2018 Section 409.1.2
Shutoff valves are prohibited in concealed locations and furnace plenums (IFGC 409.1.2).

Formulas to Know

Oil separator capacity for garages and service stationsCapacity = 6 cubic feet for the first 100 sq ft of area drained + 1 cubic foot for each additional 100 sq ft (minimum). Worked examples: 500 sq ft → 6 + (4 × 1) = 10 cu ft; 400 sq ft → 6 + 3 = 9 cu ft.
Gravity grease interceptor minimum capacityCapacity = peak drain flow (gpm) × 30-minute retention time. Worked example: 40 gpm × 30 = 1,200 gallons.
Minimum depth of cover for exterior water supply pipingNot less than 6 inches below the frost line and not less than 12 inches below grade. Worked example: frost line 18 in → 18 + 6 = 24 inches.
Urinal privacy partition projectionExtend from the wall at each side not less than 18 inches, or to not less than 6 inches beyond the outermost front lip measured from the finished backwall surface, whichever is greater. Worked example: 14-in lip → 14 + 6 = 20 inches governs.
Gas demand in cfh from appliance input (natural gas, 1,000 Btu per cu ft)cfh = total Btuh input ÷ 1,000. Worked examples: 40,000 ÷ 1,000 = 40 cfh; (40,000 + 65,000 + 30,000) ÷ 1,000 = 135 cfh; (35,000 + 150,000) ÷ 1,000 = 185 cfh.
Btuh an installed pipe can serve from table capacityBtuh served = table capacity (cfh) × 1,000 Btu per cu ft. Worked example: 44 cfh × 1,000 = 44,000 Btuh, enough for a 40,000 Btuh gas fireplace.
Spare (or short) capacity of an installed pipeSpare cfh = table capacity at that length − appliance demand. Worked examples: 137 − 80 = 57 cfh spare; 117 − 40 = 77 cfh spare; 44 − 40 = 4 cfh spare; 237 − 230 = 7 cfh margin.
Table 402.4(2) length-row selectionUse the next-larger tabulated length row for the run: 15-ft run → 20-ft row; 35-ft run → 40-ft row; 95-ft run → 100-ft row; 140-ft run → 150-ft row (1-1/4 in at 150-ft row = 322 cfh).
Main section load (cumulative downstream outlets)Section load = sum of the Btuh of all outlets it serves ÷ 1,000, then size from the governing length row. Worked examples: 40,000 + 35,000 + 100,000 = 175 cfh → 1 in at the 70-ft row (237 cfh); 120,000 + 40,000 + 150,000 = 310 cfh → 1-1/4 in at the 90-ft row; 40,000 + 75,000 = 115 cfh → 3/4 in at the 60-ft row.
Minimum female water closets from occupant loadDivide the total occupant load in half (Section 403.1.1), then apply the Table 403.1 ratio. Worked example (restaurant, 1 per 75 female): 150 ÷ 2 = 75; 75 ÷ 75 = 1 water closet.