Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

ICC T17 Journeyman Electrician Exam (2020 NEC)

National  ·  Pearson Vue

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
80
Passing score
70%
Exam time
240 min
Administered by
Pearson Vue
Format
Reference materials allowed

National State Portion 80 questions

General Knowledge 5 Q · 6%
Electrical Theory and General Electrical Load CalculationsCode Definitions and TermsPlan ReadingNEC Purpose, Scope, and Code Arrangement (Article 90)General Requirements for Electrical Installations (Article 110)Working Spaces and Clearances Around Electrical EquipmentConductor Types, Sizes, and Ampacity RatingsEquipment Approval, Listing, Labeling, and Marking RequirementsAC and DC Circuit Theory (Series, Parallel, and Combination Circuits)Power Factor, Impedance, Reactance, and Capacitance CalculationsElectrical Symbols and Wiring Diagram Interpretation
Services and Service Equipment 9 Q · 11%
Services and Fault CurrentService Load CalculationsService Equipment & Service ConductorsTransformersSystem Grounding and BondingTemporary Service WiringService disconnect requirements and ratings (Article 230)Overhead and underground service conductor clearances and installation methodsGrounding electrode system types and installation (Article 250, Part III)Equipment grounding conductor types, sizing, and identificationBonding requirements at services and for piping and structural metalSurge-protective device (SPD) types, installation locations, and connection requirements +2 more
Feeders 3 Q · 4%
Load CalculationsEquipment GroundingFeeder conductor minimum ampacity and sizing (NEC 215.2)Overcurrent protection for feeders (NEC 215.3)Ground-fault protection of equipment on feeder disconnects (NEC 215.10)Feeder conductor identification — grounded, ungrounded, and equipment grounding conductors (NEC 215.12)Outside feeder clearances and wiring methods (NEC Article 225)Disconnecting means for buildings supplied by feeders (NEC 225.31–225.34)Neutral load calculations for feeders (NEC 220.61)Optional feeder load calculations for dwellings, multifamily, schools, and restaurants (NEC 220.82–220.88)
Branch Circuits and Conductors 15 Q · 19%
Branch Circuit CalculationOvercurrent ProtectionConductorsRequired Outlets & GFCI/AFCI ProtectionEquipment GroundingConductor Identification (grounded, ungrounded, and equipment grounding conductors)Ampacity Correction and Adjustment Factors (ambient temperature and bundling derating)Voltage Drop Calculations (single-phase and three-phase formulas and NEC recommendations)Conductor Insulation Types and Application Provisions (THHN, THWN, RHW, XHHW, etc.)Multiwire Branch Circuit RequirementsBranch-Circuit Voltage Limitations and Permissible Loads by Circuit RatingConduit Fill Calculations (conductor dimensions and percent fill tables) +1 more
Wiring Methods and Materials 21 Q · 26%
Raceway InstallationsUnderground Wiring MethodsBoxes and EnclosuresCabinets, Panelboards, & SwitchboardsClearance and GuardingFlexible Cords and CablesConduit Fill Calculations and Conductor Count TablesCable Wiring Methods (NM, AC, MC, MI, SE, UF, TC, FC, FCC)Conduit and Tubing Types — Uses Permitted and Not PermittedConduit Bending Techniques and CalculationsConductor Protection Against Physical Damage (Article 300)Support and Securing Requirements for Raceways and Cables +2 more
Equipment and Devices 10 Q · 12%
LuminairesReceptacles, Switches and Other DevicesAppliances and Other EquipmentOther Utilization EquipmentHeating and Cooling EquipmentFixture Wire Types, Ampacity, and Uses (Article 402)Switch Ratings, Types, and Installation Requirements (Article 404)Receptacle Installation in Damp and Wet LocationsTamper-Resistant and GFCI Receptacle RequirementsNEMA Receptacle and Attachment Plug ConfigurationsLow-Voltage Lighting System Requirements (Article 411)Fixed Outdoor Electric Deicing and Snow-Melting Equipment (Article 426) +1 more
Control Devices 3 Q · 4%
Switches, Disconnects and ControllersMotor controller ratings and markings (NEC 430.8, 430.83)Motor control circuit overcurrent protection (NEC 430.72)Motor control circuit wiring and disconnection requirements (NEC 430.73–430.75)Disconnecting means types and location requirements for motors and controllers (NEC 430.101–430.113)Motor overload protection devices and settings (NEC 430.32–430.40)Stop-start station and jogging control circuit diagramsHand-off-automatic (HOA) control circuitsIndustrial control panel overcurrent protection and marking (NEC Article 409)
Motors and Generators 5 Q · 6%
MotorsGeneratorsMotor branch-circuit conductor sizing (125% rule, single and multiple motors)Motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device ratings (Table 430.52)Motor overload protection requirements and trip current percentagesMotor disconnecting means requirements and locationMotor controllers: ratings, types, and marking requirementsLocked-rotor current and code lettersPhase converters: types, conductor sizing, overcurrent protection, and disconnecting meansCapacitors in motor circuits: conductor ampacity, discharge requirements, and overcurrent protection
Special Occupancies, Equipment, and Conditions 9 Q · 11%
Special OccupanciesSwimming Pools and Similar InstallationsMobile Home and RV ParksData Processing EquipmentMiscellaneous Special EquipmentEmergency SystemsSignaling and Fire Alarm SystemsHazardous Location Classification (Classes, Divisions, and Zones)Wiring Methods and Sealing Requirements in Hazardous LocationsHealth Care Facility Wiring and Grounded Power SystemsStandby and Emergency Power Sources and Transfer EquipmentSolar PV, Wind, and Alternative Energy System Installation +3 more

Key Distinctions

Type AC cable bending radius (NEC 320.24)vsType MC cable with interlocked armor or corrugated sheath (NEC 330.24(B))

Type AC bends shall have an inner-edge radius not less than five times the cable diameter, while interlocked-armor/corrugated-sheath Type MC requires not less than seven times the external diameter of the metallic sheath (e.g., 25 mm cable = 175 mm/7 in.).

NEC 2020 Section 320.24
7 to 9 current-carrying conductors in a racewayvs10 to 20 current-carrying conductors in a raceway

Table 310.15(C)(1) applies a 70 percent ampacity adjustment factor for 7–9 current-carrying conductors and a 50 percent adjustment factor for 10–20 current-carrying conductors.

NEC 2020 Table 310.15(C)(1)
Nontime-delay fuse for an AC polyphase motor (Table 430.52)vsDual-element (time-delay) fuse for an AC polyphase motor (Table 430.52)

For AC polyphase motors other than wound-rotor, the nontime-delay fuse maximum is 300 percent of full-load current, while the dual-element time-delay fuse maximum is 175 percent of full-load current.

NEC 2020 Table 430.52, NEC 430.52(C)(1), NEC 240.6(A)
Inverse time circuit breaker at the Table 430.52(C)(1) maximumvsIncreased rating under 430.52(C)(1), Exception No. 2 (motor fails to start)

The table maximum for an inverse time breaker is 250 percent of motor full-load current; if the motor will not start, the rating may be increased but shall in no case exceed 400 percent of full-load current for motors of 100 A or less (300 percent for motors above 100 A) — it is not simply moved to the next standard size.

NEC Section 430.52(C)(1), Exception No. 2; Table 430.52(C)(1)
Feeder disconnect for a one-family dwelling (NEC 225.39(C))vsFeeder/branch-circuit disconnect for all other installations (NEC 225.39(D))

A one-family dwelling's feeder disconnecting means shall be rated not less than 100 amperes, 3-wire, while all installations other than one-circuit, two-circuit, or one-family dwelling disconnects shall be rated not less than 60 amperes (a detached garage fed by a feeder falls in the 60-ampere 'all others' category unless it serves as the dwelling's main disconnect).

NEC 2020 Section 225.39(C)
Optional dwelling unit calculation (NEC 220.82(B))vsExisting dwelling unit calculation (NEC 220.83(A))

Under 220.82(B) the general calculated load is not less than 100 percent of the first 10 kVA plus 40 percent of the remainder, whereas under 220.83(A), where no additional air-conditioning or electric space-heating equipment is installed, the first 8 kVA of existing and new load is taken at 100 percent with the remainder at 40 percent.

NEC 2020 Section 220.82(B)
Overhead open-conductor clearance above finished grade, pedestrians only (225.18(1))vsOverhead open-conductor clearance over public streets and truck-traffic areas (225.18(4))

For spans not over 1000 volts nominal, the clearance is not less than 3.0 m (10 ft) where the voltage does not exceed 150 volts to ground and the area is accessible to pedestrians only, but not less than 5.5 m (18 ft) over public streets, alleys, roads, parking areas subject to truck traffic, nonresidential driveways, and other land traversed by vehicles.

NEC 2020 Section 225.18(1)
GFCI protection at dwelling kitchen countertop receptacles (210.8(A)(6))vsAFCI protection for dwelling kitchen branch circuits (210.12(A))

GFCI protection is required for dwelling-unit receptacles serving countertop surfaces, and AFCI protection is separately required for all 120-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere branch circuits supplying outlets in dwelling unit kitchens — both apply to these receptacles.

NEC 2020 Section 210.8(A)(6) and 210.12(A)
High-leg conductor of a 4-wire delta system (NEC 110.15)vsGrounded neutral conductor (120/240-volt, single-phase, three-wire)

On a 4-wire delta system with the midpoint of one phase winding grounded, the conductor with the higher phase voltage to ground must be durably and permanently marked orange (or other effective means), while the grounded neutral conductor is white or gray.

NEC 2020 Section 110.15
General free-conductor length at outlets/junction/switch pointsvsConductor extension where the opening is less than 200 mm (8 in.) in any dimension (300.14)

The general free conductor rule is 150 mm (6 in.), but where the opening to the outlet, junction, or switch point is less than 200 mm (8 in.) in any dimension, each conductor must also be long enough to extend at least 75 mm (3 in.) outside the opening.

NEC 2020 Section 300.14
Flexible metal conduit in ducts specifically fabricated for environmental air (300.22(B))vsFlexible metal conduit in other spaces used for environmental air/plenums (300.22(C)(1))

In ducts specifically fabricated for environmental air, FMC is permitted in lengths not to exceed 1.2 m (4 ft) to connect physically adjustable equipment, while in other spaces used for environmental air FMC is a generally permitted wiring method without that specific length limitation.

NEC 2020 Section 300.22(B)
Hermetic motor-compressor branch-circuit conductors (440.32)vsHermetic motor-compressor branch-circuit short-circuit/ground-fault OCPD (440.22(A))

Conductors must have an ampacity of at least 125 percent of the rated-load current, while the protective device is permitted at not more than 175 percent of the rated-load current, increasable to not more than 225 percent only if the device will not carry the motor's starting current.

NEC 2020 Section 440.22(A), 440.32

Key Terms

Continuous load NEC 2020 Article 100
Per NEC Article 100, a load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more.
Authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) NEC 2020 Section 90.4
Per Article 90.4, the authority having jurisdiction for enforcement of the Code is responsible for interpreting the rules, deciding on approval of equipment and materials, and granting special permission contemplated in a number of the rules.
Installations not covered by the NEC (Article 90.2) NEC 2020 Section 90.2(B)(1)
The Code does not cover installations in ships, watercraft other than floating buildings, railway rolling stock, aircraft, or automotive vehicles other than mobile homes and recreational vehicles.
Small-appliance branch circuits (dwelling unit) NEC 2020 Section 210.11(C)(1)
Per 210.11(C)(1), two or more 20-ampere small-appliance branch circuits shall be provided for all receptacle outlets specified in 210.52(B), in addition to circuits required by other parts of that section.
Termination temperature rating over 100 amperes NEC 2020 Section 110.14(C)(1)(b)
Per 110.14(C)(1)(b), termination provisions of equipment for circuits rated over 100 amperes, or marked for conductors larger than 1 AWG, shall be used only for conductors rated 75°C (167°F) unless the equipment is listed and identified for higher-rated conductors.
Building/structure disconnecting means (feeder supply) NEC 2020 Section 225.33(A)
Per 225.33(A), the disconnecting means for each supply shall consist of not more than six switches or six circuit breakers mounted in a single enclosure, in a group of separate enclosures, or in/on a switchboard or switchgear.
Supply-side bonding jumper (separately derived system) NEC 2020 Section 250.30(A)(2)
Per 250.30(A)(2), where the source of a separately derived system and the first disconnecting means are in separate enclosures, a supply-side bonding jumper shall be installed with the circuit conductors from the source enclosure to the first disconnecting means enclosure.
High-impedance grounded neutral system NEC 2020 Section 250.36
Per 250.36, a system in which a grounding impedance limits the ground-fault current to a low value; permitted for 3-phase AC systems of 480 volts to 1000 volts provided all specified conditions are met.
Common grounding electrode conductor (multiple separately derived systems) NEC 2020 Section 250.30(A)(6)(a)(1)
Per 250.30(A)(6)(a)(1), a common grounding electrode conductor of the wire type shall not be smaller than 3/0 AWG copper or 250 kcmil aluminum.
Grounded conductor at a separate building or structure NEC 2020 Section 250.32(B)(1)
Per 250.32(B)(1), an equipment grounding conductor is run with the supply conductors and connected to the building disconnecting means and grounding electrode(s), and any installed grounded conductor shall not be connected to the equipment grounding conductor or to the grounding electrode(s) at that separate building or structure.
Parallel conductors NEC 2020 Section 310.10(G)(1)
Per 310.10(G)(1), aluminum, copper-clad aluminum, or copper conductors for each phase, polarity, neutral, or grounded circuit may be connected in parallel (electrically joined at both ends) only in sizes 1/0 AWG and larger, installed per the applicable provisions.
Minimum conductor size (up to 2000 volts) NEC 2020 Section 310.3(A)
Per 310.3(A), the minimum size of conductors for voltage ratings up to and including 2000 volts is 14 AWG copper or 12 AWG aluminum/copper-clad aluminum, except as permitted elsewhere in the Code; and per 310.3(C) conductors 8 AWG and larger in raceways shall be stranded unless permitted or required to be solid.
Type P cable (Article 337) Ugly's Electrical References 2020, Page 119
Article 337 is a new 2020 NEC article covering use, installation, and construction specifications for up-through-2000-volt Type P cable, a factory assembly of one or more insulated flexible tinned copper conductors commonly used in offshore and onshore drilling rig applications.
83 percent service conductor rule (one-family dwelling) NEC 2020 Section 310.12(A)
Per 310.12(A), for a service rated 100 through 400 amperes supplying the entire load of a one-family dwelling on a single-phase, 120/240-volt system, the service conductors are permitted to have an ampacity not less than 83 percent of the service rating (e.g., 200 A × 0.83 = 166 A).
Pull point (EMT bend limit) NEC 2020 Section 358.26
Per 358.26, bends are limited to 360 degrees between pull points; a conduit body is a pull point, so each section between pull points may have up to 360 degrees of bends.
Motor controller rated in amperes NEC 2020 Section 430.83(A)(2)
Per 430.83(A)(2), a branch-circuit inverse time circuit breaker rated in amperes is permitted to serve as the controller for all motors (a molded case switch rated in amperes is likewise permitted under 430.83(A)(3)), even though controllers are generally required to have a horsepower rating not lower than the motor's.

Formulas to Know

Ohm's Law and power formulasI = W ÷ E (1500 W ÷ 120 V = 12.5 A); R = E ÷ I (240 V ÷ 8 A = 30 ohms); E = I × R (10 A × 12 ohms = 120 V); P = E × I; P = E² ÷ R ((240)² ÷ 20 = 2880 W); R = E² ÷ P (14,400 ÷ 1200 = 12 ohms)
Three-phase kilowatts from measured volts, amps, and power factorkW = (E × I × PF × 1.73) ÷ 1000; example: (460 × 52 × 0.80 × 1.73) ÷ 1000 ≈ 33 kW (1.73 = √3, used in all three-phase formulas)
Three-phase amperes when horsepower is knownI = (HP × 746) ÷ (E × %EFF × PF × 1.73)
Minimum conductor ampacity with continuous and noncontinuous loadsService-entrance conductors (230.42(A)(1)): noncontinuous load + 125% × continuous load; example 150 A + (80 A × 1.25) = 250 A. Feeder conductors (2020/2023 NEC: 215.2(A)(1); NEC 2026: 215.4(A)(1)): (100 A × 125%) + 30 A = 155 A minimum.
Motor feeder conductor ampacity (430.24)125% of the highest-rated motor full-load current + sum of the full-load currents of the other motors; example (125% × 65 A) + 40 A = 121.25 A
Motor branch-circuit short-circuit/ground-fault protection (Table 430.52)AC polyphase motors other than wound-rotor: nontime-delay fuse max = 300% × FLC (52 A × 300% = 156 A; 65 A × 300% = 195 A → next standard 200 A per 430.52(C)(1) Ex. 1 and 240.6(A)); dual-element time-delay fuse max = 175% × FLC (65 A × 175% = 113.75 A, then next higher standard size permitted); inverse time breaker max = 250% × FLC, increasable under Ex. 2 to no more than 400% for motors 100 A or less (50 A × 4 = 200 A) and 300% above 100 A.
Motor overload device maximum trip (430.32(A)(1))Continuous-duty motor with marked service factor 1.15 or greater: separate overload device trips at no more than 125% × nameplate full-load current; example 14 A × 1.25 = 17.5 A
Hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor branch circuitConductors (440.32) ≥ 125% × RLA (30 A × 1.25 = 37.5 A; 20 A × 1.25 = 25 A); OCPD (440.22(A)) not more than 175% × RLA (30 A × 1.75 = 52.5 A; 20 A × 1.75 = 35 A); if the device will not carry starting current it may be increased to not more than 225% × RLA (67.5 A → 60 A device). In NEC 2017/2020 there is no next-standard-size exception, so 52.5 A means a 50 A device.
Angle pull box sizing (314.28(A)(2))Distance to opposite wall ≥ 6 × trade size of largest raceway + sum of diameters of all other raceway entries on the same wall; example (6 × 2) + 1 = 13 in.
Ampacity adjustment for multiple current-carrying conductors (Table 310.15(C)(1))7–9 conductors: 70% of the table ampacity; 10–20 conductors: 50%; example 10 AWG THHN copper at 90°C = 40 A, with 12 current-carrying conductors: 40 × 0.50 = 20 A (values first adjusted for ambient temperature if necessary)