Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

New York City Site Safety Manager Exam

New York  ·  CPS HR Consulting

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
80
Passing score
70%
Exam time
180 min
Administered by
CPS HR Consulting
Format
Closed-book

New York State Portion 80 questions

Requirements for Construction or Demolition of a Major Building 12 Q · 15%
Construction and Demolition Requirements; NYC BC Ch. 14, NYC BC Ch. 33; RCNY 3310-01; NYC FC Ch. 9; NYC FC Ch. 33 (2014 ed. Ch. 14)Definition and scope of 'major building' under NYC Building Code Section 3302Site safety manager vs. site safety coordinator designation, qualifications, and limitationsPrimary site safety manager presence requirements and exceptions during construction and demolition phasesSite safety log requirements: mandatory entries, recordkeeping, and signing obligationsSite safety manager duties: inspections, violation notification, permit log, and weekly subcontractor meetingsNotification to the department of specific conditions by the site safety manager (BC 3310.8.2.1 conditions list)Concrete safety manager designation, qualifications, and presence requirements at major building sitesSite safety monitoring program waiver, reduction, or modification procedures (BC 3310.11)Fire Protection SystemsExterior WallsSafeguards and Maintenance of Site +6 more
Administrative Requirements 12 Q · 15%
Construction and Demolition Requirements; NYC BC Ch. 33; NYC Title 28, Ch. 1 & Ch. 4; RCNY 104-08, RCNY 3310-01Site Safety Manager and Coordinator certificate qualifications, application, and renewal requirementsSite Safety Plan content requirements and approval processPermit types, classifications, application procedures, and conditionsConstruction document submission, approval, amendment, and revocation proceduresCommissioner of Buildings powers, duties, inspections, and enforcement authorityLicenses and registrations for riggers, hoisting machine operators, and general contractorsSafety registration number requirements and dutiesSite safety inspections, logs, and notification obligations for major building projectsConstruction DocumentsDuties and Powers of Commissioner of BuildingsAdministration +5 more
Construction of a Major Building 24 Q · 30%
Construction and Demolition Operations; NYC BC Ch. 18, NYC BC Ch. 19, NYC BC Ch. 22, NYC BC Ch. 33, RCNY 3310-01, NYC FC Ch. 33 (2014 ed. Ch. 14)Site safety manager and coordinator roles, duties, and presence requirements for major building construction (BC 3310)Site safety plan requirements and approval process for major buildingsSite safety log maintenance and recordkeeping obligationsGeotechnical investigations, soil classification, and allowable bearing pressures (BC Ch. 18)Deep foundation types, installation requirements, load testing, and allowable pile loads (BC Ch. 18)Concrete formwork design, inspection, and removal requirements (BC 3305.3)Structural steel assembly, handling, and erection requirements (BC 3305.2, BC Ch. 22)Fire safety manager designation and fire safety requirements during major building construction (NYC FC Ch. 14)Soils and FoundationsConcreteSafeguards and Maintenance of Site +10 more
Alterations of a Major Building 11 Q · 14%
Construction and Demolition Operations; NYC BC Ch. 33, NYC FC Ch. 33 (2014 ed. Ch. 14)Site safety manager and coordinator roles, duties, and qualifications for major buildings (BC 3310)Site safety plan requirements and approval process for major building alterationsSite safety log recordkeeping requirements and notification obligationsProtection of pedestrians during alterations: sidewalk sheds, fences, and warning signsProtection of unenclosed perimeters: vertical and horizontal safety netting and guardrail systemsProtection of adjoining property: surveys, monitoring, underpinning, and weatherproofingFire safety during alteration: standpipe systems, sprinkler maintenance, and fire safety manager dutiesSite housekeeping, debris control, and material storage requirements during alteration operationsSafeguards and Maintenance of SiteGeneralDefinitions +5 more
Temporary Construction Equipment 13 Q · 16%
Construction and Demolition Operations; NYC BC Ch. 33, RCNY 3310-01Scaffold permits, design requirements, and registered design professional responsibilities (BC 3314)Supported and suspended scaffold installation, inspection, and removal supervision requirementsScaffold platform construction, loading limits, guardrail systems, and debris netting requirementsScaffold training requirements for installers, users, and supervisors (hours, refreshers, certificate cards)Cranes and derricks: certificates of approval, operation, and on-site inspection; tower/climber crane erection and jumping proceduresHoisting equipment permits, operator qualifications, rigging supervision, and accident notification requirementsMaterial handling equipment operation, loading, and safety requirements (conveyors, trucks, forklifts, power buggies, jacks)Structural ramps, runways, and platforms: construction, slope, guardrail, and netting requirementsScaffoldsSite SafetyCranes and Derricks +3 more
Demolition Operations 8 Q · 10%
Construction and Demolition Operations; NYC BC Ch. 33Pre-demolition hazard removal (asbestos, glass, combustibles, steam/fuel)Demolition sequence and structural safeguards (tier-by-tier, shoring, weakened structures)Submittal documents and permit requirements for demolition operationsSafety zone and notification requirements (department and adjoining owners)Protection of adjoining property during demolition (party walls, underpinning, weatherproofing)Site safety manager and coordinator roles and duties for major building demolitionStandpipe and sprinkler system maintenance during demolitionMaterial removal, debris control, and floor opening protection during demolitionSafeguards and Maintenance of SiteGeneralDefinitions +2 more

Key Distinctions

Chute less than 24 inches in maximum dimensionvsChute more than 24 inches in maximum dimension

Chutes less than 24 inches (610 mm) in maximum dimension must be constructed of not less than 1-inch (nominal) wood or 1/8-inch thick steel, while chutes more than 24 inches in maximum dimension (e.g., a 30-inch chute) must be of not less than 2-inch (nominal) wood or 3/16-inch thick steel, or a material of equivalent strength and durability acceptable to the commissioner; every chute shall be rigidly supported and braced throughout its height.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3303.5.5.2
Daily standpipe checks (BC 3310.8.3.1)vsWeekly standpipe check (BC 3310.8.3.1.1)

Daily checks verify valves in place at each story below the construction/demolition floor, connection to a water source or fire department/siamese connection, and hose/siamese connections unobstructed and marked by a red light and 'Standpipe Connection' sign, while the weekly check verifies that no breach exists by visually tracing the standpipe including risers, cross connections and fire department connections; all are recorded in the site safety log.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3310.8.3.1.1
Medium duty scaffoldvsHeavy duty scaffold

A medium duty supported scaffold supports loads up to 50 pounds per square foot and not more than those imposed by workers and moderate material such as brick and pipe, while a heavy duty supported scaffold supports loads up to 75 pounds per square foot and not more than those imposed by workers and heavy material such as stone (light duty is 25 psf).

New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3302.1 (Medium Duty Scaffold)
Light duty sidewalk shedvsHeavy duty sidewalk shed

A light duty sidewalk shed is designed to carry a live load of at least 150 psf and is permitted only where the work it protects against is performed at a height of less than 100 feet above the ground and nothing is stored or placed on it, while all other sidewalk sheds must be heavy duty, designed for a live load of at least 300 psf.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3307.6.4.2
Competent personvsQualified person

A competent person is capable of identifying existing predictable hazards in the surroundings or conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous AND has authorization to take prompt corrective measures, whereas a qualified person is defined by a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing, or by knowledge, training and experience demonstrating ability to solve problems related to the subject matter, with no authorization element.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Competent Person; Qualified Person)
Deep foundationvsPier foundation

Deep foundations are relatively slender with lengths exceeding 12 times the least horizontal dimension, while pier foundations have lengths less than or equal to 12 times the least horizontal dimension.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section 1801.3
Building Code provisionvsReferenced standard provision

Referenced standards are part of the code's requirements to the extent of each reference, but where differences occur between the code and a referenced standard, the provisions of the Building Code apply; the 'most restrictive governs' rule of Section 102.1 applies only to conflicts between different sections of the code itself.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section 102.4
Fire department connection caps by system typevsNon-automatic sprinkler connection marking

Standpipe connection caps are painted red, sprinkler connection caps green, and combination standpipe and sprinkler caps yellow (marked 'COMBINATION STANDPIPE AND SPRINKLER SYSTEMS'), while a connection serving a non-automatic sprinkler system is distinguished by having the entire connection painted silver.

New York City Fire Code 2014, FC 912.4
Portable extinguisher over 40 lb gross weightvsPortable extinguisher 40 lb or less

Hand-held extinguishers with a gross weight exceeding 40 pounds must be installed with the top not more than 3.5 feet above the floor, while units weighing 40 pounds or less may have their top up to 5 feet above the floor; in both cases clearance from floor to bottom of the extinguisher is not less than 4 inches.

New York City Fire Code 2014, FC 906.9.2
Hoisting equipmentvsMaterial handling equipment

Hoisting equipment raises and lowers personnel and/or material with intermittent motion (expressly excluding scaffolds, mast climbers and elevators), while material handling equipment is a power or manually operated platform, bucket, car or cage that moves horizontally and is mainly used for transporting material during construction, alteration, repair or demolition.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3302.1 (Hoisting Equipment)
Working deck — concrete constructionvsWorking deck — steel construction

For cast-in-place concrete construction the working deck is the level where the floor is being formed, while for steel construction it is the floor where metal decking and steel components are placed before concrete is poured; a floor where the slab has been poured and formwork stripped is a walkable floor.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Working Deck - Concrete Construction)
Sidewalk shed trigger for full demolitionvsSidewalk shed trigger for new construction/façade work

A sidewalk shed must be installed before demolition begins where a structure higher than 25 feet is to undergo full demolition (or exterior partial demolition above 25 feet above curb level), while the 40-foot threshold of Items 2 and 3 applies to new construction and façade work.

New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3307.6.2
Construction documents stamped 'accepted'vsConstruction documents 'approved' after full examination

Documents certified by a registered design professional and accepted with less than full examination are stamped or endorsed 'accepted,' which has the same force and effect as approval following full plan examination.

NYC Administrative Code Title 28, §28-104.2.2
Site safety manager certificate — registered design professional pathvsSite safety manager certificate — general construction-supervision path

A registered design professional qualifies with 3 years of experience supervising construction or demolition of major buildings plus a department-approved 40-hour course completed within one year prior to application, while the general pathway requires 8 years of construction supervision experience including 5 on major buildings.

NYC Administrative Code Title 28, §28-402.2

Key Terms

Exterior wall New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 1402.1
A bearing or nonbearing wall used as an enclosing wall for a building, other than a fire wall, having a slope of 60 degrees (1.05 rad) or greater with the horizontal plane; flatter slopes are regulated as roof construction.
Major building New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3302.1 (Major Building)
An existing or proposed building 10 or more stories or 125 feet or more in height, or with a building footprint of 100,000 square feet or more regardless of height, or so designated by the commissioner due to unique hazards.
Critical pick New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3302.1 (Critical Pick)
A hoisting operation including attachment and detachment of an article that is at or above 95 percent of the approved rated capacity of the hoisting or rigging equipment, has a wind sail area exceeding 500 square feet, or is a tandem pick, among other listed conditions.
Sustained wind New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3302.1 (Sustained Wind)
Winds with a 1-minute average duration lasting for a 1-hour period or longer.
Excavation New York City Building Code 2014, Section BC 3302.1 (Excavation)
The removal of earth from its natural position, except for any incidental removal occurring during auguring, drilling, vibrating, or driving (grading, fill, and installation of foundations, piles, underpinning, sheeting and shoring fall under soil and foundation work).
Micropile (minipile) New York City Building Code 2014, Section 1801.3
A drilled and grouted deep foundation element with a diameter of 5 inches (127 mm) to 14 inches (356 mm) that develops its load-carrying capacity by means of a bond zone in soil.
Partial demolition New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Demolition)
The dismantling, razing, or removal of structural members, floors, interior bearing walls, and/or exterior walls or portions thereof, including all incidental operations; removal of a nonbearing interior partition is not included.
Unenclosed perimeter New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Unenclosed Perimeter)
Any exterior portion of a building not solidly enclosed with the permanent facade including the windows, or any exterior roof edge not enclosed with its permanent parapet or guardrail; an exterior wall whose glass has been removed qualifies, while interior floor openings do not.
Structural net (structural netting) New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Structural Net)
A system of nets capable of complying with the prototype test described in ANSI A10.11.
Heavy duty scaffold New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Heavy Duty Scaffold)
A supported scaffold capable of supporting loads of up to 75 pounds per square foot and not more than those imposed by workers and heavy material such as stone.
Heavy duty sidewalk shed New York City Building Code 2014, Section 3302.1 (Heavy Duty Sidewalk Shed)
A sidewalk shed designed to carry a live load of at least 300 pounds per square foot.
1968 or prior code building (prior code building) NYC Administrative Code Title 28, §28-101.5
A building in existence prior to July 1, 2008, or for which a lawful erection permit was issued prior to July 1, 2008, or one erected under the 1968 code pursuant to a permit issued on or after that date in accordance with §28-101.4.2; 'heretofore' means before July 1, 2008 and 'hereafter' on or after that date.
Building classification statement New York City Building Code 2014, Section 107.4
A statement submitted with construction documents identifying occupancy groups, construction class, structural occupancy/risk category, building height, measurements to the highest and lowest levels of Fire Department access, whether the building is inside or outside the fire districts, and the multiple dwelling classification.
Construction site fire safety manager New York City Fire Code 2014, Section FC 1408.1
A designated person who may also be the site safety manager or coordinator, except that a separate fire safety manager must be designated when the building under construction reaches 20 stories or more than 250 feet (counting below-grade stories) or has a lot coverage of 200,000 square feet or greater.
Fire watch (out-of-service fire protection system) New York City Fire Code 2014, FC 901.7.2.3
A patrol of each floor or area at least once an hour by enough fire guards that no guard patrols more than 50,000 square feet of floor area, with a record kept on the premises during the watch and for at least 48 hours after it concludes.
Impairment coordinator New York City Fire Code 2014, FC 901.7.3
The person who, before a planned removal of a sprinkler or fire alarm system from service, must notify occupants in affected areas if the out-of-service period is estimated at more than 30 minutes, and who, if trained and knowledgeable, may personally conduct the fire watch in lieu of a fire guard for an initial period not exceeding 4 hours where the affected floor or area does not exceed 50,000 square feet.
Board of standards and appeals (code interpretation review) New York City Administrative Code Title 28, §28-103.4
The body to which an appeal from any decision or interpretation of the commissioner may be taken under §28-103.4, except as provided in §25-204 or as otherwise provided in the code.
Qualified person (non-recladding façade project) Rules of the City of New York, Title 1, §3310-01(e)(3)(v)
An individual whose listed qualifications include completion of an OSHA-approved course in construction industry safety and health at least 30 hours in length (the 10-hour OSHA course is the worker minimum; the 40-hour course is the department-approved site safety manager training).

Formulas to Know

Minimum runway width for power buggies that pass one another (inside of curbs)(2 × buggy outside width) + 3 feet; worked example: (2 × 2 ft 6 in) + 3 ft = 8 feet. Where buggies operate without passing, the rule is 2 feet wider than the buggy width.
Number of watchpersons required during non-working hours by building footprintOne competent watchperson where the individual building footprint is between 5,000 and 40,000 square feet; above 40,000 square feet, one additional watchperson for each additional 40,000 square feet or fraction thereof.
Number of fire guards for a fire watchEnough guards that each floor or area is patrolled at least once an hour, with the area patrolled by each fire guard not exceeding 50,000 square feet of floor area (the department may further limit the area).
Critical pick threshold by load capacityArticle weight ≥ 95 percent of the approved rated capacity of the hoisting or rigging equipment (or wind sail area exceeding 500 square feet, or a tandem pick).
Maximum combustible exterior wall covering area (Type I, II, III, IV construction)Combustible exterior wall coverings including architectural trim shall not exceed 10 percent of the exterior wall surface area on any given story; prohibited where fire separation distance is 5 feet or less; limited to 40 feet in height above grade plane.
Non-bird-friendly material allowance below 75 feetMaterials other than bird friendly materials shall not exceed an aggregate of 10 square feet within any 10-foot by 10-foot square area of exterior wall below 75 feet above grade.
Thin exterior structural glass veneer section size limitsA single section is limited to 10 square feet up to 15 feet above the sidewalk or grade level below, and to 6 square feet above 15 feet; in no event installed more than 35 feet above the sidewalk or grade level directly below.
MCM section size and separation under alternate conditions (up to 50 feet above grade)Each MCM section limited to 300 square feet, separated a minimum of 4 feet vertically, with a self-ignition temperature of not less than 650°F per ASTM D 1929.
Material storage height adjacent to an open sidewalkNot piled higher than 3 feet (914 mm) where no solid fence or barrier separates it; where a solid fence or barrier is provided, material may be piled to within one foot of the top of that fence or barrier (material in a dumpster or similar solid container and not piled above its top is excepted).
Deep foundation vs pier foundation classificationLength > 12 × least horizontal dimension = deep foundation; length ≤ 12 × least horizontal dimension = pier foundation.