Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

North Carolina Intermediate Electrical Contractor (I)

North Carolina  ·  PSI Services Contractor

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
100
Passing score
70%
Exam time
360 min
Administered by
PSI Services Contractor
Format
Reference materials allowed

North Carolina State Portion 100 questions

Bonding and Grounding 11 Q · 11%
Systems and equipment requiring grounding and ground-fault protectionLocation of connection and required interconnectionsConductor identification and color codingBonding jumpersGrounding electrode conductorsEquipment grounding conductorsGrounding electrodesLow-voltage specificationsHigh-voltage specificationsBonding conductor connectionsBonding/bonding gridTermination
Overcurrent Protection 9 Q · 9%
Location in circuitSizing requirementsCircuit breakersPlug and cartridge fusesEnclosures and locationsHigh-voltage
Wiring Methods and Terminations 10 Q · 10%
Permitted applications and usagesCharacteristicsConduit and wireway fillPermitted applications and usagesCharacteristicsProtection from damageTraveling cables and controlsPermitted usages and ampacity ratingsCharacteristicsMiscellaneousOutdoorsSwitchboards, panelboards, switches, and cabinets +2 more
Boxes and Fittings 7 Q · 7%
General informationSizing requirements
Service Entrance and Equipment 9 Q · 9%
Installation requirementsService equipmentGeneral sizing requirements
Motors and Control Wiring 8 Q · 8%
General informationBranch circuit and feeder ampacityOverload protectionShort-circuit and ground-fault protectionDisconnects/controllersSizeTypeLocationSeparation of conductors
Special Occupancies and Hazardous Locations 9 Q · 9%
Emergency systemsHealth care facilitiesMobile homes and mobile home parksPlaces of assembly, theaters, and similar locationsSwimming poolsUnderwater lighting fixturesGeneral requirementsBulk storage plantsFinishing processesGas stations and commercial garages
Load Calculations 11 Q · 11%
Branch circuitsTotal computed loadConductor ampacity requirementsLow-voltageHigh-voltage
Appliances, Equipment, and Lighting 7 Q · 7%
Air conditionersResidential, commercial, and industrial equipmentLighting fixturesSpace heating equipment and boilersTransformersMachine room
General 3 Q · 3%
DefinitionsInstallation requirements
Laws, Rules, Basic Business Practices, and Practical Applications 16 Q · 16%
Electrical Contractors Licensing Law (General Statutes Chapter 87, Article 4)Board’s Rules for the Implementation of the Electrical Contractors Licensing Law (Title 21, North Carolina Administrative Code, Chapter 18B)NASCLA Contractors’ Guide to Business, Law and Project Management - North Carolina Electrical EditionLighting and Power Plans; Estimating and General KnowledgeNational Fire Alarm Code

Key Distinctions

Circuits that shall NOT be grounded (250.22)vsSystems permitted but not required to be grounded (250.21(A))

250.22(1) prohibits grounding of electric crane circuits operating over combustible fibers in Class III locations (per 503.155), while the systems listed in 250.21(A) are merely permitted — not required — to be grounded.

NEC 2020 Sections 250.22 and 250.21(A)
240.91(B) supervised industrial installation (over 800 A device)vs240.4(C) general rule

In a supervised industrial installation, conductors protected by a device rated over 800 A may have an ampacity of not less than 95 percent of the device rating when the short-circuit time-current and listed/marked termination conditions are met; outside Part VIII, conductor ampacity must equal or exceed 100 percent of the device rating.

NEC 2020 Section 240.91(B)
16 AWG copper control conductors (240.4(D)(2))vs18 AWG copper control conductors (240.4(D)(1))

16 AWG copper may be protected at 10 A with continuous load not over 8 A (branch-circuit-rated breaker/fuse listed and marked for 16 AWG, or Class CC, J, or T fuse), while 5.6 A is the continuous-load limit that applies to 18 AWG copper.

NEC 2020 Section 240.4(D)(2)
Guest rooms/suites WITHOUT permanent cooking provisionsvsGuest units WITH permanent cooking provisions

Under 240.24(B)(2), where service and maintenance are provided by building management under continuous supervision, branch-circuit OCPDs for guest rooms/suites without permanent cooking provisions may be accessible only to authorized management personnel; units with permanent cooking provisions are not included in that allowance and the occupant must have ready access.

NEC 2020 Section 240.24(B)(2)
Grounded conductor 4 AWG or largervsGrounded conductor 6 AWG and smaller

Per 200.6(B)(4), 4 AWG or larger insulated grounded conductors may be field-identified at installation with a distinctive white or gray marking encircling the conductor at terminations, while 6 AWG and smaller must use a factory means listed in 200.6(A) and generally may not be field-marked.

NEC 2020 Section 200.6(B)(4)
Fuse protecting a feeder over 1000 V (240.101(A))vsCircuit breaker long-time trip element / electronically actuated fuse minimum trip

A fuse's continuous ampere rating shall not exceed three times conductor ampacity, whereas the six-times limit applies to a circuit breaker's long-time trip element setting or an electronically actuated fuse's minimum trip setting.

NEC 2020 Section 240.101(A)
Room air conditioner cord, nominal 120 VvsRoom air conditioner cord, nominal 208 or 240 V

Per 440.64 the flexible cord may not exceed 3.0 m (10 ft) at 120 V, but is limited to 1.8 m (6 ft) at 208 or 240 V.

NEC 2020 Section 440.64
Motor-compressor OCPD at 175 percentvsMotor-compressor OCPD increased to 225 percent

440.22(A) limits the branch-circuit short-circuit/ground-fault device to 175 percent of rated-load current (or branch-circuit selection current, whichever is greater); only where that setting will not carry the starting current may it be increased, never over 225 percent.

NEC 2020 Section 440.22(A)
Master alarm box (NFPA 72, 3.3.12.4)vsAuxiliary alarm box (3.3.12.1) / publicly accessible alarm box (3.3.12.5)

A master alarm box is publicly accessible AND can also be actuated by remote initiating devices or an auxiliary alarm system, while an auxiliary alarm box can only be operated from remote devices/auxiliary system and a publicly accessible alarm box houses only a manually operated transmitter.

NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, Chapter 3 — 3.3.12 Alarm Box (3.3.12.1, 3.3.12.4, 3.3.12.5)
Lump-sum contractvsCost-plus contract

In a lump-sum contract the contractor completes the project for a predetermined price and assumes all risk, including added costs from unforeseen circumstances; under cost-plus the owner reimburses actual labor and material costs plus a markup (percentage or fixed fee) for overhead and profit.

NASCLA Contractors Guide, Contract Management chapter — Cost-Plus Contract section
MediationvsCollaborative law

Mediation uses an independent third-party mediator to facilitate dialogue while the parties themselves set the terms of any agreement; collaborative law has the parties negotiate through their own advocates (usually lawyers) with no neutral mediator or arbitrator involved.

NASCLA Contractors Guide, Contract Management chapter — Alternative Dispute Resolution section
C CorporationvsS Corporation

A C corporation suffers double taxation (corporate profits taxed, then dividends taxed to shareholders), while an S corporation is limited to no more than 100 shareholders who are U.S. citizens or legal residents.

NASCLA Contractors Guide, Choosing Your Business Structure chapter — S Corporations section
Payment bondvsPerformance bond

A payment bond guarantees subcontractors and suppliers are paid for work properly performed, while a performance bond guarantees the contractor completes the contract within its time frame and conditions.

NASCLA Contractors Guide, Managing Risk chapter — Types of Bonds section
Conduit fill for exactly two conductors (31%)vsConduit fill for three or more conductors (40%)

Chapter 9, Table 1 allows 31 percent fill when exactly two conductors are installed, but 40 percent when three or more conductors are installed.

NEC 2020 Chapter 9, Table 1 (percent fill)

Key Terms

Continuous load NEC 2020 Article 100 — Definitions (edition-independent)
A load whose maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more; conductors and OCPDs serving it are generally sized at 125 percent of the load.
Grounding electrode conductor connection for a separately derived system NEC 2020 Section 250.30(A)(5)
Per 250.30(A)(5), it must connect at the same point on the derived system where the system bonding jumper is connected (e.g., at the first system disconnecting means if bonded there rather than at the transformer).
Main bonding jumper consisting of a screw only NEC 2020 Section 250.28(B)
Per 250.28(B), where a main or system bonding jumper is a screw only, the screw must be identified with a green finish that is visible with the screw installed.
Supply-side bonding jumper (nonseparately derived generator) NEC 2020 Section 250.35(B)
Per 250.35(B), where a permanently installed generator is a nonseparately derived system without integral overcurrent protection, a supply-side bonding jumper sized per 250.102(C) from the generator supply conductors must run between the generator equipment grounding terminal and the equipment grounding terminal/bar/bus of the first disconnecting means.
Machine screw-type grounding/bonding connection NEC 2020 Section 250.8(A)(5)
Per 250.8(A)(5), a machine screw-type fastener is permitted for equipment grounding conductors, grounding electrode conductors, and bonding jumpers only where it engages not less than two threads or is secured with a nut (same two-thread minimum for thread-forming screws in 250.8(A)(6)).
Prohibited grounding/bonding connection NEC 2020 Section 250.8(A) and (B)
Per 250.8(B), connection devices or fittings that depend solely on solder shall not be used for equipment grounding conductors, grounding electrode conductors, or bonding jumpers.
Routing of the grounded conductor to service disconnects NEC 2020 Section 250.24(C)
Per 250.24(C), where an ac system of 1000 volts or less is grounded at any point, the grounded conductor(s) must be routed with the ungrounded conductors to each service disconnecting means and connected to each disconnect's grounded conductor terminal or bus.
Supplemental (rod, pipe, or plate) electrode bonding jumper NEC 2020 Section 250.53(E)
Per 250.53(E), the portion of the bonding jumper that is the sole connection to a supplemental rod, pipe, or plate electrode is not required to be larger than 6 AWG copper (or 4 AWG aluminum), regardless of service conductor size.
Grounding of ac systems under 50 volts NEC 2020 Section 250.20(A)
Per 250.20(A), systems of less than 50 volts must be grounded where supplied by a transformer whose supply system exceeds 150 volts to ground, where the transformer supply system is ungrounded, or where installed outside as overhead conductors.
Disconnects not counted as service disconnecting means NEC 2020 Section 230.71(A)
Per 230.71(A), disconnects installed as part of listed equipment and used solely for power monitoring equipment, surge-protective devices, the ground-fault protection system control circuit, or power-operable service disconnects are not counted among the two-to-six service disconnecting means.
Service disconnecting means rating, one-family dwelling NEC 2020 Section 230.79(C)
Per 230.79(C), it shall have a rating of not less than 100 amperes, 3-wire.
Controller rated in amperes permitted for all motors NEC 2020 Section 430.83(A)(2)
Per 430.83(A)(2), a branch-circuit inverse time circuit breaker rated in amperes may serve as the controller for all motors (as may a molded case switch rated in amperes under 430.83(A)(3)), even though controllers generally must have a horsepower rating at least equal to the motor's.
Temporary membrane enclosure (spray application) NEC 2020 Section 516.18
Per 516.18, the space inside the temporary membrane enclosure is Class I, Division 1, and a 1.5 m (5 ft) zone outside the enclosure is Class I, Division 2.
Girder (NFPA 72, 3.3.37.2) NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, Chapter 3 — 3.3.37.2 Girder
A girder is a factor in determining detector number and location and is treated as a beam only when the top of the girder is within 4 in. (100 mm) of the ceiling.
Bends between pull points (EMT) NEC 2020 Section 358.26
Per 358.26, bends are limited to 360 degrees between pull points; because a conduit body is a pull point, each section on either side of it may contain up to 360 degrees of bends.
Bid peddling NASCLA Contractors Guide, Bidding and Estimating chapter — Bid Peddling section
An unethical practice in which a subcontractor approaches the general contractor after the project has been awarded, intending to lower the price it submitted on bid day.
Labor burden Chapter 6: Bidding and Estimating (Labor Burden)
Employer obligations such as employment taxes and insurance, adding approximately 30 percent to the base labor cost.
Punch list NASCLA Contractors Guide, Scheduling and Project Management chapter — Job Completion and Closeout section
The list of follow-up items developed during the post-completion walkthrough documenting remaining work or corrections needed before formal project closeout.
Working capital NASCLA Contractors Guide, Financial Management chapter — Balance Sheet section
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities, as computed in balance sheet analysis.

Formulas to Know

Branch-circuit conductor ampacity for a single hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor (440.32)Minimum ampacity = the greater of 125% of the motor-compressor rated-load current or 125% of the branch-circuit selection current (e.g., 28 A × 1.25 = 35 A; 30 A × 1.25 = 37.5 A; 20 A × 1.25 = 25 A)
Maximum branch-circuit short-circuit/ground-fault device for motor-compressor (440.22(A))Max = 1.75 × RLA (or branch-circuit selection current, whichever is greater); the 2020 NEC has no next-higher-size exception here (30 A × 1.75 = 52.5 A → 50 A standard size); if that device cannot carry the starting current, it may be increased to no more than 2.25 × RLA
Minimum feeder ampacity with continuous and noncontinuous load (215.2(A)(1))Minimum ampacity = (continuous load × 125%) + noncontinuous load (e.g., (100 A × 1.25) + 30 A = 155 A)
Minimum feeder conductor ampacity for several motors (430.24)125% of the largest motor FLC + sum of the FLCs of the remaining motors (e.g., (1.25 × 15.2) + 15.2 + 15.2 = 49.4 A)
Generator output conductor ampacity (445.13)Minimum ampacity = 1.15 × generator nameplate current (80 A × 1.15 = 92 A; 200 A × 1.15 = 230 A)
Motor overload protection maximum (430.32(A)(1))Separate overload device ≤ 125% × nameplate FLC for motors with a marked service factor ≥ 1.15 or marked temperature rise ≤ 40°C; ≤ 115% × nameplate FLC for all other motors. These are maximums, not a range: 30 A → 37.5 A max (service factor 1.15) or 34.5 A max (other motors)
Maximum inverse time circuit breaker for a motor that will not start (430.52(C)(1) Ex. 2(c); Table 430.52)Standard setting = 250% of FLC for a single-phase motor (50 A × 2.5 = 125 A, then next standard size 150 A); absolute maximum when needed for starting = 400% of FLC for currents of 100 A or less (60 A × 4 = 240 A)
Maximum fuse rating for a feeder over 1000 V (240.101(A))Continuous fuse rating ≤ 3 × conductor ampacity (3 × 200 A = 600 A, a standard rating per 240.6(A))
Single-phase voltage dropVD = (2 × K × I × L) / CM, with K = 12.9 for copper; the 2 accounts for out-and-back conductor length (e.g., (2 × 12.9 × 16 × 60) / 6,530 = 3.79 V ≈ 3.2% of 120 V). Because VD is proportional to length, a 20% longer run raises a 3% drop to 3.6%, corrected by going up one standard conductor size (~26% more circular mils, ~20% less VD)
Dwelling general lighting and circuit load calculation (Article 220)Total VA = (floor area × 3 VA/sq ft) + (1,500 VA × number of small appliance circuits) + (1,500 VA × number of laundry circuits); e.g., 2,000 sq ft → 6,000 + 3,000 + 1,500 = 10,500 VA; multiply per-unit total by number of dwelling units before demand factors (8,100 × 4 = 32,400 VA); retail is different: the Table 220.12 unit load, 1.9 VA/sq ft, plus 180 VA per receptacle outlet