Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference
North Carolina Intermediate Electrical Contractor (I)
North Carolina · PSI Services Contractor
North Carolina State Portion 100 questions
Key Distinctions
250.22(1) prohibits grounding of electric crane circuits operating over combustible fibers in Class III locations (per 503.155), while the systems listed in 250.21(A) are merely permitted — not required — to be grounded.
NEC 2020 Sections 250.22 and 250.21(A)In a supervised industrial installation, conductors protected by a device rated over 800 A may have an ampacity of not less than 95 percent of the device rating when the short-circuit time-current and listed/marked termination conditions are met; outside Part VIII, conductor ampacity must equal or exceed 100 percent of the device rating.
NEC 2020 Section 240.91(B)16 AWG copper may be protected at 10 A with continuous load not over 8 A (branch-circuit-rated breaker/fuse listed and marked for 16 AWG, or Class CC, J, or T fuse), while 5.6 A is the continuous-load limit that applies to 18 AWG copper.
NEC 2020 Section 240.4(D)(2)Under 240.24(B)(2), where service and maintenance are provided by building management under continuous supervision, branch-circuit OCPDs for guest rooms/suites without permanent cooking provisions may be accessible only to authorized management personnel; units with permanent cooking provisions are not included in that allowance and the occupant must have ready access.
NEC 2020 Section 240.24(B)(2)Per 200.6(B)(4), 4 AWG or larger insulated grounded conductors may be field-identified at installation with a distinctive white or gray marking encircling the conductor at terminations, while 6 AWG and smaller must use a factory means listed in 200.6(A) and generally may not be field-marked.
NEC 2020 Section 200.6(B)(4)A fuse's continuous ampere rating shall not exceed three times conductor ampacity, whereas the six-times limit applies to a circuit breaker's long-time trip element setting or an electronically actuated fuse's minimum trip setting.
NEC 2020 Section 240.101(A)Per 440.64 the flexible cord may not exceed 3.0 m (10 ft) at 120 V, but is limited to 1.8 m (6 ft) at 208 or 240 V.
NEC 2020 Section 440.64440.22(A) limits the branch-circuit short-circuit/ground-fault device to 175 percent of rated-load current (or branch-circuit selection current, whichever is greater); only where that setting will not carry the starting current may it be increased, never over 225 percent.
NEC 2020 Section 440.22(A)A master alarm box is publicly accessible AND can also be actuated by remote initiating devices or an auxiliary alarm system, while an auxiliary alarm box can only be operated from remote devices/auxiliary system and a publicly accessible alarm box houses only a manually operated transmitter.
NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, Chapter 3 — 3.3.12 Alarm Box (3.3.12.1, 3.3.12.4, 3.3.12.5)In a lump-sum contract the contractor completes the project for a predetermined price and assumes all risk, including added costs from unforeseen circumstances; under cost-plus the owner reimburses actual labor and material costs plus a markup (percentage or fixed fee) for overhead and profit.
NASCLA Contractors Guide, Contract Management chapter — Cost-Plus Contract sectionMediation uses an independent third-party mediator to facilitate dialogue while the parties themselves set the terms of any agreement; collaborative law has the parties negotiate through their own advocates (usually lawyers) with no neutral mediator or arbitrator involved.
NASCLA Contractors Guide, Contract Management chapter — Alternative Dispute Resolution sectionA C corporation suffers double taxation (corporate profits taxed, then dividends taxed to shareholders), while an S corporation is limited to no more than 100 shareholders who are U.S. citizens or legal residents.
NASCLA Contractors Guide, Choosing Your Business Structure chapter — S Corporations sectionA payment bond guarantees subcontractors and suppliers are paid for work properly performed, while a performance bond guarantees the contractor completes the contract within its time frame and conditions.
NASCLA Contractors Guide, Managing Risk chapter — Types of Bonds sectionChapter 9, Table 1 allows 31 percent fill when exactly two conductors are installed, but 40 percent when three or more conductors are installed.
NEC 2020 Chapter 9, Table 1 (percent fill)Key Terms
Formulas to Know
Minimum ampacity = the greater of 125% of the motor-compressor rated-load current or 125% of the branch-circuit selection current (e.g., 28 A × 1.25 = 35 A; 30 A × 1.25 = 37.5 A; 20 A × 1.25 = 25 A)Max = 1.75 × RLA (or branch-circuit selection current, whichever is greater); the 2020 NEC has no next-higher-size exception here (30 A × 1.75 = 52.5 A → 50 A standard size); if that device cannot carry the starting current, it may be increased to no more than 2.25 × RLAMinimum ampacity = (continuous load × 125%) + noncontinuous load (e.g., (100 A × 1.25) + 30 A = 155 A)125% of the largest motor FLC + sum of the FLCs of the remaining motors (e.g., (1.25 × 15.2) + 15.2 + 15.2 = 49.4 A)Minimum ampacity = 1.15 × generator nameplate current (80 A × 1.15 = 92 A; 200 A × 1.15 = 230 A)Separate overload device ≤ 125% × nameplate FLC for motors with a marked service factor ≥ 1.15 or marked temperature rise ≤ 40°C; ≤ 115% × nameplate FLC for all other motors. These are maximums, not a range: 30 A → 37.5 A max (service factor 1.15) or 34.5 A max (other motors)Standard setting = 250% of FLC for a single-phase motor (50 A × 2.5 = 125 A, then next standard size 150 A); absolute maximum when needed for starting = 400% of FLC for currents of 100 A or less (60 A × 4 = 240 A)Continuous fuse rating ≤ 3 × conductor ampacity (3 × 200 A = 600 A, a standard rating per 240.6(A))VD = (2 × K × I × L) / CM, with K = 12.9 for copper; the 2 accounts for out-and-back conductor length (e.g., (2 × 12.9 × 16 × 60) / 6,530 = 3.79 V ≈ 3.2% of 120 V). Because VD is proportional to length, a 20% longer run raises a 3% drop to 3.6%, corrected by going up one standard conductor size (~26% more circular mils, ~20% less VD)Total VA = (floor area × 3 VA/sq ft) + (1,500 VA × number of small appliance circuits) + (1,500 VA × number of laundry circuits); e.g., 2,000 sq ft → 6,000 + 3,000 + 1,500 = 10,500 VA; multiply per-unit total by number of dwelling units before demand factors (8,100 × 4 = 32,400 VA); retail is different: the Table 220.12 unit load, 1.9 VA/sq ft, plus 180 VA per receptacle outlet