Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

North Carolina Electrical Contractor - Swimming Pool Bonding (SP-SP)

North Carolina  ·  PSI Services Contractor

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
25
Passing score
70%
Exam time
60 min
Administered by
PSI Services Contractor
Format
Reference materials allowed

North Carolina State Portion 25 questions

Bonding and Grounding 7 Q · 28%
Systems and equipment requiring grounding and ground-fault protectionLocation of connection and required interconnectionsBonding jumpersEquipment grounding conductorsMethods of grounding and bonding, equipment and conductor specificationsBonding conductor connectionsBonding/bonding gridTermination
Boxes and Fittings 3 Q · 12%
General informationSizing requirements
Special Occupancies and Hazardous Locations 10 Q · 40%
Swimming poolsUnderwater lighting fixturesUnderwater audio equipmentForming shells
Laws, Rules, Basic Business Practices, and Practical Applications 5 Q · 20%
Electrical Contractors Licensing Law (General Statutes Chapter 87, Article 4)Board’s Rules for the Implementation of the Electrical Contractors Licensing Law (Title 21, North Carolina Administrative Code, Chapter 18B)NASCLA Contractors’ Guide to Business, Law and Project Management -North Carolina Electrical Edition

Key Distinctions

Straight pull sizing (NEC 314.28(A)(1))vsAngle or U pull sizing (NEC 314.28(A)(2))

For conductors 4 AWG or larger, a straight pull box length shall not be less than 8 times the trade size of the largest raceway, while for angle or U pulls the distance from each raceway entry to the opposite wall shall not be less than 6 times the trade size of the largest raceway in a row plus the sum of the diameters of the other raceway entries on the same wall.

NEC 2020 Section 314.28(A)(1)
Grounding electrode conductor to rod, pipe, or plate electrode onlyvsCommon grounding electrode conductor for multiple separately derived systems

A GEC run solely to rod/pipe/plate electrode(s) is not required to be larger than 6 AWG copper (4 AWG aluminum) — a cap, whereas a common GEC of the wire type shall not be smaller than 3/0 AWG copper or 250 kcmil aluminum — a minimum.

NEC 2020 Section 250.66(A)
Bonding jumper for metal water piping system (250.104(A)(1))vsBonding conductor for other metal piping such as gas (250.104(B))

Metal water piping bonding jumpers are sized from Table 250.102(C)(1) but are not required to be larger than 3/0 copper or 250 kcmil aluminum/copper-clad aluminum, while other metal piping likely to become energized is sized from Table 250.122 using the rating of the circuit likely to energize the piping.

NEC 2020 Section 250.104(A)(1)
Electrical metallic tubing (EMT) as an equipment grounding conductorvsStructural metal frame of a building as an equipment grounding conductor

EMT is recognized as a type of equipment grounding conductor under 250.118(4), but 250.121(B) prohibits the structural metal frame from being used as an equipment grounding conductor (it may still serve as a grounding electrode conductor or to interconnect electrodes).

NEC 2020 Section 250.118(4)
Fountain luminaires (680.51(B))vsFountain submersible pumps and other submersible equipment

No luminaires shall be installed for operation on supply circuits over 150 volts between conductors, while submersible pumps and other submersible equipment are permitted to operate at 300 volts or less between conductors.

NEC 2020 Section 680.51(B)
Volume allowance for a device yoke or strap (314.16(B)(4))vsVolume allowance for internal cable clamps (314.16(B)(2))

Each yoke or strap containing one or more devices requires a double volume allowance based on the largest conductor connected to a device on that yoke, while one or more internal cable clamps require only a single volume allowance based on the largest conductor present in the box.

NEC 2020 Section 314.16(B)(4)
Detached structure with no existing grounding electrode (250.32(A))vsDetached structure that already has a grounding electrode system (250.32(B)(1))

Where no electrode exists at the building or structure supplied by a feeder or branch circuit, the electrode(s) required by 250.50 shall be installed with a grounding electrode conductor; where a grounding electrode system exists, an EGC is run with the supply conductors and any installed grounded conductor shall not be connected to the EGC or to the electrode(s) at that structure.

NEC 2020 Section 250.32(A)
Permitted grounding/bonding connection methods (250.8(A))vsSolder-dependent connection devices (250.8(B))

Listed pressure connectors, exothermic welding, and machine screw-type fasteners engaging not less than two threads are permitted, while connection devices or fittings that depend solely on solder shall not be used.

NEC 2020 Section 250.8(A) and 250.8(B)
Discontinuing one or more grounding connections for objectionable current (250.6(B))vsDisconnecting all grounding connections

Where multiple grounding connections cause objectionable current and 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4) are still met, discontinuing one or more but not all of the grounding connections is permitted; removing all grounding connections is not permitted.

NEC 2020 Section 250.6(B)
Round boxesvsOther boxes used with locknuts or bushings

Per 314.2, round boxes shall not be used where conduits or connectors requiring locknuts or bushings are connected to the side of the box.

NEC 2020 Section 314.2
Bonding methods for services (250.92(B))vsBonding for circuits over 250 volts to ground (250.97)

Circuits over 250 volts to ground must ensure continuity of metal raceways and metal-sheathed cables by the service methods of 250.92(B) except (B)(1), bonding to the grounded service conductor, which is specific to service equipment.

NEC 2020 Section 250.97
C corporationvsS corporation

Per the NASCLA Summary of Business Legal Structures table, a C corporation allows unlimited shareholders with no personal liability and is taxed at the corporate level with a further tax on dividends (double taxation), while an S corporation is limited to 100 shareholders and uses pass-through taxation.

NASCLA Contractors Guide, North Carolina Electrical (14th ed.), Chapter 2 — Summary of Business Legal Structures table

Key Terms

Effective ground-fault current path NEC 2020 Section 250.4(A)(5)
A low-impedance circuit capable of safely carrying the maximum ground-fault current likely to be imposed on it from any point on the wiring system to the electrical supply source; per 250.4(A)(5) the earth shall not be considered as an effective ground-fault current path.
Metal underground water pipe electrode NEC 2020 Section 250.52(A)(1)
A metal underground water pipe in direct contact with the earth for 10 ft or more (including any metal well casing bonded to the pipe) is permitted as a grounding electrode under 250.52(A)(1).
Concrete-encased electrode NEC 2020 Section 250.52(A)(3)
Per 250.52(A)(3), an electrode consisting of at least 20 ft of bare or zinc galvanized steel reinforcing bars not less than 1/2 in. in diameter, or bare copper conductor not smaller than 4 AWG, encased by at least 2 in. of concrete.
Supplemental electrode NEC 2020 Section 250.53(A)(2)
Per 250.53(A)(2), a single rod, pipe, or plate electrode shall be supplemented by an additional electrode of a type in 250.52(A)(2) through (A)(8), except that the supplemental electrode is not required if the single electrode has a resistance to earth of 25 ohms or less.
Main bonding jumper / system bonding jumper of the screw type NEC 2020 Section 250.28(B)
Per 250.28(B), where the main or system bonding jumper is a screw only, the screw shall be identified with a green finish that is visible with the screw installed.
Supply-side bonding jumper (separately derived system) NEC 2020 Section 250.30(A)(2)
Per 250.30(A)(2), where the source of a separately derived system and the first disconnecting means are in separate enclosures, a supply-side bonding jumper shall be installed with the circuit conductors from the source enclosure to the first disconnecting means enclosure.
Equipment bonding jumper installed on the outside of a raceway NEC 2020 Section 250.102(E)(2)
Per 250.102(E)(2), a bonding jumper installed outside shall not exceed 1.8 m (6 ft) in length and shall be routed with the raceway or enclosure.
High-impedance grounded neutral system NEC 2020 Section 250.36
Per 250.36, a system in which a grounding impedance limits ground-fault current to a low value; permitted for 3-phase AC systems of 480 volts to 1000 volts when all specified conditions are met, and per 250.36(B) its grounded system conductor shall be no smaller than 8 AWG copper or 6 AWG aluminum/copper-clad aluminum.
Grounded conductor of a single-phase, 3-wire system NEC 2020 Section 250.26
Per 250.26(2), the conductor to be grounded on a single-phase, 3-wire system is the neutral conductor.
Grounded conductor on the load side of the service disconnect NEC 2020 Section 250.24(A)(5)
Per 250.24(A)(5), a grounded conductor shall not be connected to normally non-current-carrying metal parts of equipment, to equipment grounding conductors, or be reconnected to ground on the load side of the service disconnecting means except as otherwise permitted in Article 250.
Nonconductive coatings on equipment to be grounded or bonded NEC 2020 Section 250.12
Per 250.12, coatings such as paint, lacquer, and enamel shall be removed from threads and other contact surfaces to ensure good electrical continuity, or the connection shall be made by fittings designed to make such removal unnecessary.
Raceway-supported enclosure without devices or luminaires NEC 2020 Section 314.23(E)
Per 314.23(E), an enclosure containing only splicing devices may be supported by two or more conduits threaded wrenchtight into the enclosure or hubs, with each conduit secured within 900 mm (3 ft) of the enclosure.
Field-installed drainage openings (damp or wet locations) NEC 2020 Section 314.15
Per 314.15, approved drainage openings not smaller than 3 mm (1/8 in.) and not larger than 6 mm (1/4 in.) in diameter are permitted to be field installed in boxes or conduit bodies listed for use in damp or wet locations.
Outlet box as sole support of a ceiling-suspended (paddle) fan NEC 2020 Section 314.27(C)
Per 314.27(C), such boxes or box systems shall be listed and marked suitable for the purpose and shall not support paddle fans weighing more than 32 kg (70 lb).
Storable pool receptacle clearance NEC 2020 Section 680.34
Per 680.34, 125-volt, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles shall not be located less than 1.83 m (6 ft) from the inside walls of a storable pool, storable spa, or storable hot tub.
Copper conductor grid for pool equipotential bonding (NEC 2023, 680.26(B)(1)(b)) NEC 2020 Section 680.26(B)(1)(b)
A grid of minimum 8 AWG bare solid copper bonded at all points of crossing, arranged in a 300 mm × 300 mm (12 in. × 12 in.) uniformly spaced perpendicular grid with a 100 mm (4 in.) tolerance, conforming to the pool contour and secured within or under the pool no more than 150 mm (6 in.) from the outer contour of the pool shell.

Formulas to Know

Minimum pull box length, straight pull (conductors 4 AWG or larger)Length ≥ 8 × trade size (metric designator) of the largest raceway
Minimum distance, angle or U pull (conductors 4 AWG or larger)Distance from raceway entry to opposite wall ≥ (6 × trade size of largest raceway in the row) + sum of the diameters of all other raceway entries on the same wall; worked example: (6 × 2) + 1 = 13 in. for a trade size 2 plus one trade size 1 entry
Branch-circuit ampacity/OCPD for an electric pool water heater (680.10)Not less than 125% of total nameplate-rated load; worked example: 15,000 VA ÷ 240 V = 62.5 A, 62.5 A × 1.25 = 78.1 A
Pool water heater heating element subdivision (680.10)Heating elements subdivided into loads not exceeding 48 amperes, protected at not over 60 amperes
Minimum conduit body size for 6 AWG conductors or smallerCross-sectional area ≥ 2 × cross-sectional area of the largest conduit or tubing to which it can be attached
Box fill volume per 12 AWG conductor2.25 in.³ (36.9 cm³) per 12 AWG conductor, per Table 314.16(B)
Box fill allowance for device yokesDouble volume allowance from Table 314.16(B) per yoke or strap, based on the largest conductor connected to a device/equipment supported by that yoke
Box fill allowance for internal cable clampsSingle volume allowance from Table 314.16(B) where one or more internal cable clamps are present, based on the largest conductor in the box
Sizing bonding jumper for metal water piping systemSize per Table 250.102(C)(1), but not required to be larger than 3/0 AWG copper or 250 kcmil aluminum/copper-clad aluminum
Sizing bonding conductor for other metal piping (e.g., gas)Size per Table 250.122 using the rating of the circuit that is likely to energize the piping system