Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference
North Carolina Unlimited Electrical Contractor (U)
North Carolina · PSI Services Contractor
North Carolina State Portion 100 questions
Key Distinctions
EMT must be fastened within 900 mm (3 ft) of each box, cabinet, conduit body or other termination (and at intervals not exceeding 10 ft), whereas FMC and AC cable must be secured within 12 inches.
NEC 2020 Section 358.30(A)Table values (e.g., Table 430.250 for three-phase) are used to size branch-circuit conductors and ampacity, while the nameplate current is used only for sizing separate motor overload protection.
NEC 2020 Section 430.6(A)(1)In supervised industrial installations only, conductors protected by a device rated over 800 A may have ampacity not less than 95% of the device rating when the listed conditions are met; outside Part VIII the ampacity must be at least 100% of the device rating.
NEC 2020 Section 240.91(B)250.22(1) prohibits grounding of electric crane circuits operating over combustible fibers in Class III locations, while 250.21(A) lists systems that are merely permitted, not required, to be grounded.
NEC 2020 Sections 250.22 and 250.21(A)For straight pulls with 4 AWG or larger conductors the box length must be at least 8 times the trade size of the largest raceway; for angle pulls the distance to the opposite wall must be at least 6 times the largest raceway trade size plus the sum of the diameters of all other raceway entries on the same wall.
NEC 2020 Section 314.28(A)(1)At least 150 mm (6 in.) of free conductor measured from where it emerges from raceway or cable sheath is required at each outlet, junction and switch point; additionally, where the opening is less than 200 mm (8 in.) in any dimension, each conductor must be long enough to extend at least 75 mm (3 in.) outside the opening.
NEC 2020 Section 300.14Two 2-wire branch circuits at another structure require a disconnect rated not less than 30 amperes, while a one-family dwelling supplied by a feeder requires not less than 100 amperes, 3-wire.
NEC 2020 Section 225.39(B)For AC polyphase motors other than wound-rotor, the nontime delay fuse maximum is 300% of full-load current, while the dual element (time-delay) fuse maximum is 175% of full-load current.
NEC 2020 Table 430.52Per 240.83(D) breakers used as switches must be marked SWD or HID; SWD is the correct marking for 120-volt and 277-volt fluorescent lighting circuits.
NEC 2020 Section 240.83(D)Type MI and Type MC cable without an overall nonmetallic covering (and certain other listed cables) are permitted in plenum spaces, whereas Type NM, ENT and PVC are not permitted unless enclosed in an approved metal raceway.
NEC 2020 Section 300.22(C)(1)In fabricated ducts, FMC is limited to lengths not exceeding 1.2 m (4 ft) to connect physically adjustable equipment; in other plenum spaces FMC is a generally permitted wiring method without that specific length limit.
NEC 2020 Section 300.22(B)In mediation an independent third-party mediator facilitates dialogue while the parties themselves set the terms of any agreement; in collaborative law the parties negotiate through their own advocates (usually lawyers) with no neutral mediator or arbitrator involved.
NASCLA Contractors Guide, Contract Management chapter — Alternative Dispute Resolution sectionA master alarm box is publicly accessible AND can also be operated by remote initiating devices or an auxiliary alarm system, while an auxiliary alarm box can only be operated from remote devices or an auxiliary system and a publicly accessible alarm box houses only a manually operated transmitter.
NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, Chapter 3 — 3.3.12 Alarm Box (3.3.12.1, 3.3.12.4, 3.3.12.5)16 AWG copper may be protected at up to 10 amperes with continuous load not exceeding 8 amperes (using a branch-circuit-rated breaker/fuse listed and marked for 16 AWG copper, or Class CC, J, or T fuse), while 5.6 amperes is the continuous-load limit for 18 AWG copper.
NEC 2020 Section 240.4(D)(2)Key Terms
Formulas to Know
(continuous load × 125%) + noncontinuous load; e.g., (100 A × 1.25) + 30 A = 155 A(125% × largest motor FLC) + sum of the FLCs of all other motors; e.g., (1.25 × 15.2) + 15.2 + 15.2 = 49.4 AMax = 125% × nameplate FLC for motors with service factor 1.15 or greater (28 A × 1.25 = 35 A); all other motors 115% of FLC maximum; these are maximums, not a range (30 A → 34.5 A or 37.5 A max); incremental increases up to 140% permitted per 430.32(C) if neededConductors ≥ 125% × RLA (30 A → 37.5 A; 28 A → 35 A; 20 A → 25 A); OCPD ≤ 175% × RLA (30 A → 52.5 A → 50 A standard size; the 2020 NEC has no next-higher-size exception here; max 225% of RLA if starting current cannot be carried)Ampacity ≥ 115% × generator nameplate current rating; 80 A × 1.15 = 92 A; 200 A × 1.15 = 230 APolyphase (non wound-rotor): nontime delay fuse 300% FLC; dual element time-delay fuse 175% FLC (65 A × 1.75 = 113.75 A, next higher standard size permitted). Inverse time breaker single-phase: 250% FLC (50 A × 2.5 = 125 A, next standard 150 A if it won't start); if needed for starting, breaker may go up to 400% FLC for currents 100 A or less (60 A × 4 = 240 A max)Max device = 125% × rated primary current where current is 9 A or more; 12 A × 1.25 = 15 A (next higher standard rating allowed only if 125% does not equal a standard size)(area sq ft × 3 VA/sq ft) + (1,500 VA × number of small-appliance circuits) + 1,500 VA laundry circuit; e.g., 2,000 sq ft: 6,000 + 3,000 + 1,500 = 10,500 VA; per-unit total × number of units for multifamily before demand factors; dwelling units only: a retail store uses the Table 220.12 unit load, 1.9 VA/sq ft, plus 180 VA per receptacle outletWhen no additional A/C or electric space-heating equipment is installed: first 8 kVA of existing plus new load at 100%, remainder of load at 40%Straight pull: length ≥ 8 × trade size of largest raceway (4 AWG or larger conductors). Angle pull: distance to opposite wall ≥ (6 × largest raceway trade size) + sum of diameters of other raceway entries on the same wall, e.g., (6 × 2) + 1 = 13 in. Box fill: 2.25 in.³ per 12 AWG conductor; each yoke or strap with device(s) counts as a double volume allowance based on the largest conductor connected to that yoke