Verificado, no estimado. Cada cifra a continuación proviene de la estructura oficial del examen que mantenemos: número de preguntas, puntaje de aprobación y ponderación de temas. Las preguntas de práctica están fundamentadas en la ley fuente con citas de estatutos. Omitimos cualquier cifra que no podamos verificar en lugar de adivinarla.
Total de preguntas
72
Puntaje de aprobación
73%
Tiempo del examen
210 min
Administrado por
PSI Services Contractor
Formato
Se permiten materiales de referencia
Porción Estatal de Tennessee
72 preguntas
Trabajo en Sitio, Zapatas y Cimentación5 Q · 7%
SiteworkFootingsFoundationSoil classification and geotechnical investigationsExcavation safety and protective systems (sloping, benching, shoring, trench boxes)Soil compaction methods and density testing (Proctor tests, nuclear density gauge)Dampproofing and waterproofing of below-grade walls and floorsFoundation wall types and formwork (concrete, masonry, ICF)Footing design, reinforcement, and form constructionSite grading, drainage, and backfill requirementsTrench excavation quantities and equipment productivity
Concreto y Refuerzo de Concreto18 Q · 25%
ConcreteConcrete ReinforcementConcrete mix design and proportioningConcrete admixturesSupplementary cementitious materials (fly ash, slag cement, silica fume)Concrete durability and exposure categoriesCuring methods and requirementsConcrete placement, finishing, and consolidationFormwork design and removalPrestressed and post-tensioned concretePrecast concrete erection: planning, transport, rigging, bracing, connections, and tolerances (PCI Erectors' Manual)
Mampostería6 Q · 8%
Masonry materials: brick, concrete masonry units, stone, mortar, and grout properties and classificationsMortar types, proportions, and mixing procedures (ASTM C270 Types M, S, N, O, K)Masonry wall systems: solid, hollow, cavity, composite, veneer, and reinforced wallsStructural design of masonry: allowable stress design and strength design methods (TMS 402/ACI 530)Reinforcement, anchors, ties, and joint reinforcement in masonry constructionMasonry construction execution: laying brick and block, mortar joint placement, grout placement, and tolerances (TMS 602/ACI 530.1)Footings and foundation systems for masonry structuresOSHA 1926 Subpart Q safety requirements for concrete and masonry construction
Carpintería4 Q · 6%
Wood framing systems and structural design (platform, balloon, post-and-beam, in-line framing)Floor framing components (girders, posts, joists, sill plates, subfloor installation)Wall framing materials, layout, and sheathingBasic and complex roof framing (common, hip, valley, and jack rafters; ridge layout; trusses)Roof assembly, sheathing, and cornice/rake detailsEngineered wood products (plywood grading, LVL, OSB, I-joists, glulam)Finish carpentry (doors, windows, stairways, molding and trim, cabinets and countertops, finish flooring)Power and pneumatic tools, hand tools, and work support equipment (ladders and scaffolds)
Metales13 Q · 18%
Open web steel joist types and designations (K-, LH-, DLH-, CJ-Series, joist girders)Steel deck types and profiles (composite floor, roof, form, cellular, acoustic)OSHA Subpart R steel erection safety requirementsErection bridging requirements and installation proceduresReceiving, unloading, and jobsite storage of steel joist productsSteel deck fastening and installation methods (welding, mechanical fasteners, shear studs)Column anchorage and structural steel assembly requirementsCold-formed steel framing types, tools, and construction methods
Techado4 Q · 6%
Basic roof framing terminology (span, run, rise, slope, pitch, unit run, unit rise)Roof styles and framing plans (gable, hip, shed, gambrel, mansard, Dutch hip)Common rafter layout and cutting methods (Pythagorean theorem, unit-length, step-off, calculator)Hip, valley, and jack rafter layout and shortening allowancesRoof sheathing types, installation, and fastening requirements (panel, open, plank)Roof coverings and underlayment installation (asphalt shingles, wood shingles/shakes, tile, metal, roll roofing)Flashing types and placement (drip edge, step flashing, valley flashing, ice barrier, chimney saddle/cricket)IBC fire classification and wind resistance requirements for roof assemblies
Oficios Asociados4 Q · 6%
Plumbing systems: supply, waste, and DWV piping materials and installationElectrical systems: circuits, wiring types, service panels, and outlet boxesHVAC systems: forced hot-air, radiant heating, and split-system air conditioningThermal and acoustical insulation: types, R-values, vapor retarders, and installationDrywall and gypsum board: types, fastening, finishing, and IBC requirementsInterior finishes: flame spread classifications and occupancy-based requirementsFinish flooring: hardwood, engineered wood, vinyl, tile, and carpet installationElevators and conveying systems: hoistways, emergency operations, and code requirements
Seguridad OSHA5 Q · 7%
Fall protection systems and requirements (guardrail, safety net, personal fall arrest)Scaffolding types, capacity, and safety requirementsExcavation and trenching hazards, protective systems, and accessPersonal protective equipment (PPE) selection, use, and employer obligationsElectrical safety and hazard control on construction sitesConfined space entry procedures and permit requirementsHazardous substances, toxic materials, and permissible exposure limitsFire protection, prevention, and flammable/combustible liquid storage
Código General, Lectura de Planos y Estimación13 Q · 18%
General CodePlan ReadingEstimatingIBC occupancy classification and building height/area limitationsIBC fire-resistance ratings and types of constructionIBC means of egress requirements and occupant load calculationsIBC fire protection and automatic sprinkler system requirementsIBC accessibility requirements and accessible routesQuantity takeoff calculations for excavation and earthworkReading and interpreting construction plan symbols and scalesBid preparation, bonding, and construction project cost analysis
Distinciones Clave
Direct (Job) Overhead CostvsDirect Construction Cost
Traffic control (barricades, flaggers, lane delineators) is a direct overhead cost tied administratively to the job, while pipe materials, backhoe rental, and pipe bedding aggregate are direct construction costs tied to specific labor, material, or equipment.
Pipe and Excavation Contracting, Pages 20-21
Standard SJI ProductvsNon-Standard SJI Product
Standard SJI products follow typical SJI erection procedures, while non-standard products (barrel, bowstring, gable, scissor joists, and special trusses) must be erected per AISC Code of Standard Practice Section 7 and OSHA 1926.756.
SJI Technical Digest, Chapter 1 - Products
Casement WindowvsDouble-Hung Window
A casement window is side-hinged and allows the entire window area to open for ventilation, while a double-hung window slides vertically and only allows partial opening.
Windows & Skylights chapter, Types of Windows section
MuntinvsMullion
A muntin is a vertical or horizontal piece within a sash that holds individual panes of glass, while a mullion strip is a vertical piece separating combined window units.
Windows & Skylights chapter, Double-Hung Windows section
Solid-Core DoorvsHollow-Core Door
Solid-core doors use strips of wood, particleboard, or rigid foam covered with veneer, reducing warping and providing greater fire resistance, making them preferred for exterior use; hollow-core doors lack these properties.
Type M mortar has high compressive strength and is suitable for heavily loaded or below-grade foundation walls, while Type N is a general-purpose mortar used for masonry above grade.
Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 10.3, Page 279
KeywayvsCold Joint
A keyway is an intentionally formed groove (3½" wide × 1½" deep) in a footing that mechanically locks the foundation wall and prevents moisture seepage, while a cold joint is an unintended weak, leak-prone interface where fresh concrete is poured against already-curing concrete.
Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 10.1, Page 258
XPS has greater compressive strength than EPS and is specifically suitable for below-grade foundation wall insulation, rated at R-5 per inch.
Carpentry And Building Construction, Section 31.1 — Rigid Insulation Materials and R-Value
TheodolitevsStandard Transit
A theodolite reads horizontal and vertical angles electronically and displays measurements on an LCD screen requiring no vernier scale, while a standard transit relies on manual vernier scale reading.
Carpentry and Building Construction, Chapter 9 — Types of Instruments
Five-Bag Mix ConcretevsSix-Bag Mix Concrete
Five-bag mix (five bags of cement per cubic yard) is the minimum acceptable for most concrete work, while six-bag mix is specified where high strength is needed or where steel reinforcement is used.
Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 8.2, Page 226
An egress window on an upper floor requires a minimum unblocked open area of 5.7 sq. ft., while a grade-floor egress window requires only 5.0 sq. ft.
Windows & Skylights chapter, Design Requirements section
Truss Design DrawingsvsTruss Placement Diagram
Truss design drawings specify design loads (including top chord live and dead loads) and other engineering details per IBC 2303.4.1.1, while the truss placement diagram per IBC 2303.4.2 shows where each truss is to be positioned; both must be delivered to the job site with the trusses.
2021 International Building Code, Section 2303.4.1.1
Términos Clave
Minimum Concrete Floor Slab Thickness 2021 International Building Code, Section 1907.1
Per IBC Section 1907.1, concrete floor slabs supported directly on the ground must be not less than 3½ inches thick.
Polyethylene Vapor Retarder Requirement 2021 International Building Code, Section 1907.1
Per IBC Section 1907.1, a minimum 6-mil polyethylene vapor retarder with joints lapped not less than 6 inches must be placed between the base course or subgrade and a concrete floor slab.
Plain Concrete Footing Minimum Thickness (Light-Frame R-3) 2021 International Building Code, Section 1906.1
Per IBC Section 1906.1, for Group R-3 and light-frame buildings under two stories, plain concrete footings may be as thin as 6 inches provided the footing does not extend more than 4 inches on either side of the supported wall.
Anchor Bolt Minimum Embedment Depth 2021 International Building Code, Section 1905.1.8
Per IBC Section 1905.1.8, anchor bolts attaching wood sill plates to concrete foundations must be embedded a minimum of 7 inches into the concrete.
Truss Design Drawing Required Contents 2021 International Building Code, Section 2303.4.1.1
Per IBC Section 2303.4.1.1, truss design drawings must include applicable design loads, including top chord live load and top chord dead load.
Truss Jobsite Delivery Documents 2021 International Building Code, Sections 2303.4.1.1 and 2303.4.2
Per IBC Sections 2303.4.1.1 and 2303.4.2, both truss design drawings and a truss placement diagram must be provided with the shipment of trusses delivered to the job site.
Crawl Space Ventilation Ratio Carpentry And Building Construction, Section 31.1 — Crawl-Space Ventilation
Per Carpentry and Building Construction Section 31.1, the minimum net ventilation area for a crawl space with a vapor retarder is 1 square foot of venting per 150 square feet of crawl-space area.
Consolidation (Concrete) Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 8.2, Page 227
The process of removing air pockets and forcing concrete into all parts of the forms, accomplished by vibrator, tamping, spading, or tapping forms with a hammer.
Keyway Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 10.1, Page 258
A groove (typically 3½" wide × 1½" deep, formed with a 2×4) cast into the top of a concrete footing to mechanically lock the foundation wall and prevent moisture seepage between the wall and footing.
Cold Joint Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 10.2, Page 266
A weak, leak-prone interface in a concrete wall that forms when fresh concrete is poured against concrete that has already begun to cure; prevented by pouring continuously without interruption.
Room-Finish Schedule Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 2.3, Page 57
A document included in architectural plans that identifies the materials and finishes to be used for floors, walls, and ceilings in each room and hallway.
Radiant-Heat Barrier Air Space Carpentry And Building Construction, Section 31.1 — Radiant-Heat Barriers
When draped over rafters before sheathing is applied, a radiant-heat barrier must have at least 1 inch of air space between the barrier and the underside of the sheathing to function effectively.
Gain (Door Hinge Mortise) Residential Doors chapter, Hinges section
A mortise cut into the door edge or jamb for hinge installation, with a depth equal to the thickness of a single hinge leaf so the closed door sits flush.
Stepped Footing Maximum Vertical Step Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 10.1, Page 260
On sloped lots, the vertical height of each step in a stepped footing should be limited to a maximum of 2 feet to produce a stronger wall and simplify finish grading.
Mortar Time Limits (Temperature-Dependent) Carpentry and Building Construction, Section 10.3, Page 279
Mortar must be used within 2½ hours when air temperature is 80°F or higher, and within 3½ hours when below 80°F; mortar that has stiffened beyond these windows must be discarded.
Fórmulas que Debes Saber
Crawl Space Ventilation AreaMinimum Net Vent Area (sq ft) = Crawl Space Area (sq ft) ÷ 150
Foundation Wall Headroom (Concrete Block)Headroom ≈ (Number of full 8-inch block courses × 8 in) + Cap block thickness (in), converted to feet and inches
Elevation Difference Between Site CornersMax Elevation Difference = Highest Corner Elevation − Lowest Corner Elevation
Board Feet of Lumber (from table factor)Board Feet = Surface Area (sq ft) × Table Factor (bf per 100 sq ft) ÷ 100
Box Header Track LengthTrack Length = Header Length + 2 inches (1 inch snipped flange at each end)
Rough Opening Width Allowance (Nonload-Bearing Steel Wall, Interior Door)Rough Opening Width = Door Width + (1½ in × 2 sides) = Door Width + 3 inches