Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

ICC G29 Master Mechanical Exam (2018 IMC/IFGC)

National  ·  Pearson Vue

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
100
Passing score
70%
Exam time
240 min
Administered by
Pearson Vue
Format
Reference materials allowed

National State Portion 100 questions

Administration General Regulations 30 Q · 30%
General Installation RequirementsCode Definitions and TermsPlan ReadingTestingPermits and Permit ApplicationsCode Official Authority and EnforcementInspections and Inspection ProceduresViolations, Stop Work Orders, and PenaltiesMeans of AppealApplicability to Existing and Altered SystemsAlternative Materials and Methods ApprovalClearances to Combustible Materials +3 more
Appliances & Mechanical Equipment 27 Q · 27%
Heating Equipment & Gen App InstallationWater Heaters and BoilersCooling and Refrigeration SystemsHydronic and Other SystemsRefrigerant Classification and Safety Groups (ASHRAE 34 toxicity/flammability designations)Machinery Room Requirements (construction, ventilation rates, refrigerant detectors, emergency controls)Refrigerant Piping Materials, Joints, and Installation RestrictionsMaximum Allowable Refrigerant Quantities by Occupancy TypeSpecific Gas-Fired Appliance Installation Requirements (fireplaces, furnaces, unit heaters, unvented heaters, dryers, cooking appliances)Solar Thermal System Design, Installation, and Freeze ProtectionBoiler Safety Controls, Relief Valves, and Low-Water CutoffsExpansion Tanks and Pressure Vessels for Hydronic Systems +6 more
Exhaust and Ventilation Systems 11 Q · 11%
Exhaust Fan & Product Conveying SystemsCommercial Hoods & Kitchen VentilationClothes Dryer Exhaust SystemsDomestic Cooking Exhaust EquipmentHazardous Exhaust SystemsSmoke Control SystemsExhaust Discharge Location & Outlet Termination RequirementsMechanical Ventilation Rates & Outdoor Air RequirementsGarage & Motor Vehicle Area ExhaustEnergy Recovery Ventilation SystemsExhaust SystemsVentilation
Duct Systems 12 Q · 12%
Duct Construction, Installation & PlenumsSmoke and Fire DampersReturn Air Openings and RestrictionsDuct Insulation, Coverings, and Vapor RetardersFlexible Ducts and Air ConnectorsDuct Joints, Seams, and Sealing RequirementsSmoke Detection Systems Control for Air DistributionAir Filters in HVAC SystemsUnderground Duct Installation RequirementsDuct Systems
Combustion Air 6 Q · 6%
Venting of Fuel Burning AppliancesIndoor combustion air requirements — standard method (50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/h)Known air-infiltration-rate method for determining required volume (Equations 3-1 and 3-2)Outdoor combustion air — two-permanent-openings and one-permanent-opening methods with sizing criteriaCombination indoor and outdoor combustion air methodMechanical combustion air supply systems and appliance interlock requirementsLouvers, grilles, and screens — net free area calculations and motorized louver interlocksCombustion air duct construction, installation, and termination requirementsDampered combustion air openings and interlock with appliance firing cycleChapter 3 General Regulations
Chimneys and Vents 8 Q · 8%
Venting of Fuel Burning AppliancesChimney and Vent ConnectorsAppliance categories and vent system type selection (Table 503.4/802.2)Vent and chimney termination height and location requirementsSizing of Category I appliance venting systems using code tablesMasonry chimney construction, lining, and flue requirementsFactory-built chimney listing, installation, and clearance requirementsDraft hoods, draft controls, and vent dampersAppliances not required to be ventedDirect-vent, mechanical draft, and power exhauster systemsChapter 5 Chimneys and Vents
Fuel Supply Systems 6 Q · 6%
Fuel Supply Installation, Testing and SizingPiping materials, fittings, and joint types for gas systemsCSST bonding and electrical continuity requirementsPressure regulators, shutoff valves, and flow controlsPiping support intervals and protection against physical damageProhibited locations and underground installation requirements for gas pipingPurging procedures and leak detection methodsFuel oil piping materials, joints, valves, and system installationLP-gas and CNG motor vehicle fuel-dispensing facility requirementsChapter 4 Gas Piping Installations

Key Distinctions

General requirementvsSpecific requirement

Where a general requirement conflicts with a requirement written specifically for the appliance/installation, the specific requirement governs; the 'most restrictive governs' rule applies only where different sections specify different materials, methods or other requirements.

IMC 2018 Section 102.1
High-probability systemvsLow-probability system

In a high-probability system the design or location of components is such that leaked refrigerant will enter an occupancy-classified area other than the machinery room, while in a low-probability system such leakage will not enter the occupied area.

IMC 2018 Section 202 — High-Probability Systems
LabeledvsListed

'Labeled' means a label, seal, symbol or mark of a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved agency that maintains periodic inspection of production has been affixed, while 'listed' means inclusion in a published list of an organization acceptable to the code official (and 'approved' means acceptable to the code official).

IMC 2018 Section 202 — Labeled/Listed
Eyebrow hoodvsBackshelf / pass-over hood

An eyebrow hood is mounted directly to the appliance face above the opening(s) from which effluent is emitted, extending past the sides and overhanging the front, whereas a backshelf hood is set back from the front of the appliance and closed to the rear, and a pass-over hood is a free-standing backshelf hood low enough to pass food over.

IMC 2018 Section 202 — Commercial Kitchen Hoods
Longest length method (IFGC 402.4.1)vsBranch length method (IFGC 402.4.2)

The longest length method sizes every section using the longest length of piping from the point of delivery to the most remote outlet with the load of that section, while the branch length method sizes each branch using that branch's own length measured from the meter.

IFGC 2018 Section 402.4.1
Type II dry cleaning systemvsType III dry cleaning system

Type II uses Class II combustible liquid solvents with a flash point at or above 100°F and below 140°F, while Type III uses Class III combustible liquid solvents with a flash point at or above 140°F (Type I uses Class I solvents below 100°F; Types IV and V use Class IV nonflammable solvents).

IMC 2018 Section 202 — Dry Cleaning Systems / Combustible Liquid, and 12
R-Stamp holdervsS-Stamp holder

Welding on (repair of) pressure vessels must be performed by an R-Stamp holder per the National Board Inspection Code Part 3 or an approved standard, whereas the S-Stamp applies to new power boiler construction.

IMC 2018 Section 1003.3
Black/galvanized steel gas piping in framingvsOther (non-steel) gas piping in framing

Per the IFGC 404.7 exception, black steel and galvanized steel piping are not required to be protected, while other piping concealed in light-frame assemblies and located less than 1-1/2 inches from the framing member face to which the wall, ceiling or floor membrane will be attached must be protected by steel shield plates not less than 0.0575 inch (No. 16 gage).

IFGC 2018 Section 404.7
CSST without an arc-resistant jacketvsArc-resistant-jacketed CSST

CSST without an arc-resistant jacket requires a bonding jumper not smaller than 6 AWG copper (or equivalent), while arc-resistant-jacketed CSST is considered bonded where it connects to an appliance that is connected to the appliance grounding conductor of the circuit supplying that appliance.

IFGC 2018 Section 310.2.2
Thimble for listed appliance with draft hoodvsThimble for unlisted appliance with draft hood

Where single-wall metal pipe passes through a combustible exterior wall, a listed draft-hood appliance needs a ventilated thimble not less than 4 inches larger in diameter (reduced to not less than 2 inches larger where there is a run of not less than 6 feet of pipe in the open between the draft hood outlet and the thimble), while an unlisted draft-hood appliance needs one not less than 6 inches larger (12 inches applies to residential and low-heat appliances).

IFGC 2018 Section 503.7.7
Ammonia machinery room emergency ventilationvsNon-ammonia machinery room emergency ventilation

Ammonia systems require a minimum emergency ventilation rate of 30 air changes per hour in accordance with IIAR 2, while non-ammonia systems use the formula Q = 100 × √G.

IMC 2018 Section 1105.6.3
Indoor purging of gas pipingvsOutdoor purging of gas piping

Piping systems with a design operating gas pressure greater than 2 psig must be purged outdoors; indoor purging (such as through an appliance burner) is allowed only for systems at 2 psig or less that also do not meet the size and length criteria of Table 406.7.1.1.

IFGC 2018 Section 406.7.1
Unvented room heater per-appliance input limitvsUnvented appliance aggregate room input limit

A single unvented room heater shall not have an input rating in excess of 40,000 Btu/h (IFGC 621.3), while the aggregate input of all unvented appliances is limited to 20 Btu/h per cubic foot of room volume (IFGC 621.5), which may include an adjacent space connected by an opening that cannot be closed.

IFGC 2018 Section 621.3
Abrasive materialsvsNonabrasive/abrasive materials

Abrasive materials are moderately abrasive particulate in high concentrations and highly abrasive particulate in moderate and high concentrations (alumina, bauxite, iron silicate, sand, slag), while nonabrasive/abrasive materials cover nonabrasive particulate in high concentrations, moderately abrasive in low and moderate concentrations, and highly abrasive in low concentrations (alfalfa, asphalt, plaster, gypsum, salt).

IMC 2018 Section 202 — Abrasive Materials / Nonabrasive-Abrasive Materials, and 16

Key Terms

High-probability system (IMC 202) IMC 2018 Section 202 — High-Probability Systems
A refrigeration system in which the basic design or location of components is such that leakage of refrigerant from a failed connection, seal or component will enter an occupancy-classified area other than the machinery room.
Limited charge system (IMC 202) IMC 2018 Section 202 — Limited Charge System
A system in which, with the compressor idle, the design pressure will not be exceeded when the refrigerant charge has completely evaporated.
Labeled (IMC Chapter 2) IMC 2018 Section 202 — Labeled/Listed
Equipment, materials or products to which has been affixed a label, seal, symbol or other identifying mark of a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved agency that maintains periodic inspection of the production of the items.
Eyebrow hood (IMC 202, Commercial Kitchen Hoods) IMC 2018 Section 202 — Commercial Kitchen Hoods
A hood mounted directly to the face of an appliance, such as an oven or dishwasher, above the opening(s) or door(s) from which effluent is emitted, extending past the sides and overhanging the front of the opening.
Refrigeration capacity rating (IMC 202) IMC 2018 Section 202 — Refrigeration Capacity Rating
A rating in which 1 horsepower, 1 ton and 12,000 Btu/h all mean the same quantity.
Flammable liquid, Class IB (IMC 202) IMC 2018 Section 202 — Flammable Liquids
A liquid with a flash point below 73°F, a boiling point at or above 100°F, and a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia at 100°F (Class IA is flash point below 73°F with boiling point below 100°F; Class IC is flash point at or above 73°F but below 100°F).
Type III dry cleaning system (IMC 202) IMC 2018 Section 202 — Dry Cleaning Systems and Combustible Liquid, and 12
A dry cleaning system using Class III combustible liquid solvents having a flash point at or above 140°F (a 150°F closed-cup flash point solvent is Class IIIA).
Annual permit (IMC 106.1.1, 106.1.2) IMC 2018 Sections 106.1.1 and 106.1.2
A permit the code official is authorized to issue to any person, firm or corporation regularly employing one or more qualified tradespersons in the building, structure or on the premises owned or operated by the applicant, with a detailed record of alterations required under Section 106.1.2.
Board of appeals mechanical member (IMC 109.2.1, Item 3) IMC 2018 Section 109.2.1
The mechanical seat may be filled by a registered design professional with mechanical and plumbing engineering experience, or by a mechanical contractor with not less than 10 years' experience, 5 of which were in responsible charge of work.
Permanent means of access to roof equipment (IMC 306.5) IMC 2018 Section 306.5
An interior or exterior means of access, not requiring portable ladders, required where personnel must climb higher than 16 feet above grade to reach equipment on a roof or elevated structure, measured to the top of the parapet where access involves climbing over parapet walls.
Replacement-equipment operation before inspection (IMC 107.2) IMC 2018 Section 107.2
Heating equipment or appliances replacing existing units serving an occupied portion of a structure may be operated before inspection provided a request for inspection is filed not more than 48 hours after the replacement work is completed and before any portion is concealed by permanent construction.
IMC scope exception for residential buildings (IMC 101.2) IMC 2018 Section 101.2
Mechanical systems in detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses) not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, and their accessory structures, are regulated by the International Residential Code instead of the IMC.
Longest length method (IFGC 402.4.1) IFGC 2018 Section 402.4.1
A sizing method in which the pipe size of each section of gas piping is determined using the longest length of piping from the point of delivery to the most remote outlet and the load of that section.
Shield plate (IFGC 404.7.3) IFGC 2018 Section 404.7.3
Protection for gas piping in light-frame construction assemblies against fastener penetration, of steel material having a thickness of not less than 0.0575 inch (No. 16 gage); black steel and galvanized steel piping are not required to be protected.
CSST bonding jumper (IFGC 310.2.2, 310.2.3) IFGC 2018 Section 310.2.2
For CSST without an arc-resistant jacket, a jumper not smaller than 6 AWG copper wire or equivalent, whose length between the gas piping connection and the grounding electrode system connection shall not exceed 75 feet.
Oxygen-depletion safety shutoff system (IFGC 621.6) IFGC 2018 Section 621.6
A system on an unvented room heater that shuts off the gas supply when surrounding oxygen is depleted to the manufacturer's specified concentration, but not lower than 18 percent.
Equipment in combustible enclosures within plenums (IMC 602.2.1.4.2) IMC 2018 Chapter 6 — Section 602.2.1.4.2 Equipment in combustible enclosures
Electrical equipment with a combustible enclosure exposed within a ceiling return air plenum must be listed and labeled for such use in accordance with UL 2043.

Formulas to Know

Refrigeration machinery room normal (occupied) ventilation (IMC 1105.6.3.1)Larger of 0.5 cfm per sq ft of machinery room area or 20 cfm per person; alternative criterion is the volume needed to limit room temperature rise to 18°F. Example: 1,000 sq ft, 2 occupants → 0.5 × 1,000 = 500 cfm vs 20 × 2 = 40 cfm, so 500 cfm governs.
Refrigeration machinery room emergency exhaust (IMC 1105.6.3.2, Eq. 11-2, non-ammonia)Q = 100 × √G, where G = design mass of refrigerant (lb) in the largest system with any part in the machinery room. Example: G = 900 lb → 100 × 30 = 3,000 cfm. (Ammonia instead uses 30 air changes per hour per IIAR 2.)
Hydronic piping hydrostatic test (IMC 1208.1)Test at 1.5 × maximum system design pressure, but not less than 100 psi, for not less than 15 minutes. Example: 1.5 × 80 psi = 120 psi, which exceeds the 100 psi floor → 120 psi for 15 minutes.
Gas piping test pressure and duration (IFGC 406.4.1, 406.4.2)Test pressure = not less than 1½ times the proposed maximum working pressure, but not less than 3 psig, irrespective of design pressure; duration not less than 10 minutes for a system under 10 cubic feet volume or a system in a single-family dwelling. Mechanical gauge scale high end not greater than five times the test pressure (IFGC 406.4).
Gas demand conversion to cubic feet per hour (longest length / branch length methods)cfh = Btu/h ÷ 1,000 (natural gas); a section carries the sum of the loads it serves. Examples: 40,000 + 100,000 = 140,000 Btuh = 140 cfh; meter demand = (80,000 + 40,000 + 30,000) ÷ 1,000 = 150 cfh.
Refrigeration capacity conversion (IMC 202)1 horsepower = 1 ton = 12,000 Btu/h. Example: 5 hp × 12,000 = 60,000 Btu/h.
Direct-fired industrial air heater outside ventilation air (IFGC 612.5)Not less than 4 cfm of outside ventilation air per 1,000 Btu/h of rated input. Example: 800,000 ÷ 1,000 × 4 = 3,200 cfm.
Aggregate input of unvented appliances in a room (IFGC 621.5)Not more than 20 Btu/h per cubic foot of room volume; volume of an adjacent space connected by an opening that cannot be closed may be included. Example: (900 + 600) × 20 = 30,000 Btu/h aggregate.
Indoor combustion air, standard method (IFGC 304.5.1)Minimum volume of 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/h of appliance input rating.
Repair garage exhaust for CNG/LNG (lighter-than-air) vehicles (IMC 502.16.2.1)Not less than 1 cfm per 12 cubic feet of room volume. Example: 60 × 30 × 10 = 18,000 ft³ ÷ 12 = 1,500 cfm.