Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

Kansas Residential Building Contractor (C) Exam (ICC KGC, 2018 IRC)

Kansas  ·  Pearson Vue

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
80
Passing score
75%
Exam time
240 min
Administered by
Pearson Vue
Format
Reference materials allowed

Kansas State Portion 80 questions

Permits and General Regulations 14 Q · 18%
Regulations and Job PlanningCode Definitions and TermsPermit application requirements and processWork exempt from permit requirementsBuilding official authority and dutiesInspections (types, sequence, and approval requirements)Certificate of occupancy issuance and revocationPermit validity, expiration, and suspensionConstruction documents submittal and approvalBoard of appeals process and limitationsScope and AdministrationDefinitions
Building Planning and Life Safety 19 Q · 24%
Fire & Smoke Alarms & Fire Protect SysOccupancy Needs & Interior EnvironmentExiting & Means of EgressFire-Resistant Construction & Separation RequirementsFireblocking & DraftstoppingGuards & Window Fall ProtectionBuilding Planning
Structural Systems 37 Q · 46%
Footings and FoundationsConcreteFloorsWall Framing and StairsRoof Ceiling Construction Roof AssemblyMasonryCold-Formed Steel Wall FramingStructural Insulated Panels and Engineered Wood ProductsWall Bracing Methods and RequirementsChimneys and Fireplaces Structural RequirementsLumber Grades and Material Standards for Structural MembersDrilling, Notching, and Cutting Limitations for Structural Members +4 more
Building Envelope 10 Q · 12%
Interior FinishesGlass and GlazingExterior Finishes and Roof CoveringsWater-resistive barriers and vapor retardersFlashing requirements and locationsExterior wall cladding attachment and fastenersRoof underlayment types and applicationRoof covering minimum slopes and deck requirementsIce barriersReroofing and roof recover requirementsCladding attachment over foam sheathingWall Covering +1 more

Key Distinctions

Rafter/ceiling joist bearing on wood or metalvsRafter/ceiling joist bearing on masonry or concrete

Ends of each rafter or ceiling joist require not less than 1-1/2 inches of bearing on wood or metal, but not less than 3 inches on masonry or concrete.

IRC 2018 Section R802.6
Direct rafter bearing on masonry/concretevs2-inch nominal sill plate under the rafter

Direct bearing on masonry or concrete must be not less than 3 inches, while a 2-inch minimum nominal sill plate used instead must provide a minimum nominal bearing area of 48 square inches.

IRC 2018 Section R802.6
Foundation wall with masonry veneervsFoundation wall without masonry veneer

Concrete and masonry foundation walls shall extend above finished grade not less than 4 inches where masonry veneer is used and not less than 6 inches elsewhere (IRC R404.1.6).

IRC 2018 Section R404.1.6
Dwelling without fire sprinklers (Table R302.1(1))vsDwelling sprinklered throughout (Table R302.1(2))

Unlimited unprotected openings in 0-hour-rated exterior walls require a fire separation distance of 5 feet or more without sprinklers, whereas sprinklered dwellings may have non-fire-resistance-rated exterior walls at a fire separation distance of 3 feet or more.

IRC 2018 (Table R302.1(1))
Notching studs in exterior walls / bearing partitionsvsNotching studs in nonbearing partitions

Exterior-wall and bearing-partition studs may be cut or notched to a depth not exceeding 25 percent of stud width; nonbearing partition studs may be notched up to 40 percent.

IRC 2018 Section R602.6
Bored hole up to 40 percent of stud widthvsBored hole over 40 percent and up to 60 percent of stud width

Any stud may be bored to a hole diameter not more than 60 percent of stud width, but holes over 40 percent up to 60 percent in exterior walls or bearing partitions require the stud to be doubled, with not more than two successive doubled studs bored.

IRC 2018 Section R602.6
LabeledvsListed / Approved

LABELED means a mark of a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved agency that maintains periodic inspection of production has been affixed; LISTED means inclusion in a published list, and APPROVED means acceptable to the building official.

IRC 2018 Chapter 2 — Definitions (Labeled, Listed, Approved)
RepairvsAlteration / Addition

REPAIR is reconstruction, replacement or renewal of a part of an existing building for maintenance or to correct damage; ALTERATION is construction, retrofit or renovation other than repair or addition that requires a permit, and ADDITION is an extension or increase in floor area, number of stories or height.

IRC 2018 Definitions, (Section R202)
Built-up roof coveringvsModified bitumen / single-ply membrane roof covering

A built-up roof covering is two or more layers of felt cemented together and surfaced, while a modified bitumen covering is one or more layers of polymer modified asphalt sheets and a single-ply membrane uses one layer of membrane material.

IRC 2018 Chapter 2 — definition of BUILT-UP ROOF COVERING
Type V cementvsType II / Type III cement

For sulfate soils or solutions, Type V sulfate-resistant cement is used for severe exposures and Type II for moderate exposures; Type III is a high-early-strength cement, not sulfate-resisting.

Concrete Manual (2015 IBC / ACI 318-14), Chapter 4 — Section 4.2 (Deficiencies of the Concrete Itself)
Clay/silt fines in sand for general concretevsClay/silt fines in sand for concrete subject to abrasion

Finely divided, uniformly distributed clay or silt in sand is not harmful up to 5 percent generally, but the limit drops to 3 percent for concrete subject to abrasion (1.5 percent is the allowance for loose fines on coarse aggregate).

Concrete Manual (2015 IBC / ACI 318-14), Chapter 3, Section 3.11 (Book Page 34)
Ramp definition threshold (steeper than 1:20)vsMaximum permitted ramp slope (1:12)

A walking surface becomes a RAMP by definition when its running slope is steeper than 1 unit vertical in 20 horizontal (5 percent); 1:12 is the maximum permitted ramp slope, not the definition threshold.

IRC 2018 Definitions, (Section R202)
Third top plate for bearing stud alignment (R602.3.3)vsBraced wall top plate-to-truss connection (R602.10.8.2)

A third top plate is an accepted exception for aligning bearing studs under members spaced over 16 inches on center, but it is NOT a permitted method of connecting braced wall panel top plates to perpendicular roof trusses where the distance exceeds 15-1/4 inches.

IRC 2018 Section R602.3.3

Key Terms

Townhouse IRC 2018 Definitions, to 26 (Section R202)
A single-family dwelling unit constructed in a group of three or more attached units, each extending from foundation to roof, with a yard or public way on not less than two sides (IRC R202).
Scope of the IRC (R101.2) IRC 2018 Section R101.2
The code applies to detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses not more than three stories above grade plane in height with a separate means of egress, and their accessory structures not more than three stories above grade plane.
Repair IRC 2018 Definitions, (Section R202)
The reconstruction, replacement or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance or to correct damage (IRC R202).
Alteration IRC 2018 Definitions, (Section R202)
Construction, retrofit or renovation other than repair or addition that requires a permit (IRC R202).
Addition IRC 2018 Definitions, (Section R202)
An extension or increase in floor area, number of stories or height of a building (IRC R202).
Labeled IRC 2018 Chapter 2 — Definitions (Labeled, Listed, Approved)
Equipment, materials or products to which a label, seal, symbol or other identifying mark of a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved agency has been affixed, where that organization maintains periodic inspection of production (IRC Chapter 2).
Listed IRC 2018 Chapter 2 — Definitions (Labeled, Listed, Approved)
Inclusion of equipment, materials or products in a published list (IRC Chapter 2).
Approved IRC 2018 Chapter 2 — Definitions (Labeled, Listed, Approved)
Acceptable to the building official (IRC Chapter 2).
Built-up roof covering IRC 2018 Chapter 2 — definition of BUILT-UP ROOF COVERING
Two or more layers of felt cemented together and surfaced with a cap sheet, mineral aggregate, smooth coating or similar surfacing material (IRC Chapter 2).
Ramp IRC 2018 Definitions, (Section R202)
A walking surface that has a running slope steeper than 1 unit vertical in 20 units horizontal (5-percent slope) (IRC R202).
Substantial improvement IRC 2018 Section R105.3.1.1
Work in a flood hazard area whose value equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the building before the damage occurred or the improvement is started, requiring existing portions of the entire building to meet the flood-resistant construction requirements of Section R322 (IRC R105.3.1.1).
Frost-protected shallow foundation IRC 2018 Section R403.3
A foundation permitted for buildings where the monthly mean temperature inside is maintained at not less than 64°F, so footings need not extend below the frost line; it shall not be used for unheated spaces (IRC R403.3).
Roof recover IRC 2018 Section R908.3.1.1
Installation of a new roof covering over an existing covering; not permitted where the existing covering is slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile, where the existing roof is water soaked or deteriorated, or where there are two or more applications of roof covering (IRC R908.3.1.1).
Foundation cripple wall IRC 2018 Section R602.9
A wall framed of studs not smaller than the studding above; where exceeding 4 feet in height it shall be framed of studs having the size required for an additional story (IRC R602.9).
Hazardous location — individual fixed or operable glazed panel IRC 2018 Section R308.4.3
Glazing requiring safety glazing where all conditions are met: exposed pane area larger than 9 square feet, bottom edge less than 18 inches above the floor, top edge more than 36 inches above the floor, and a walking surface within 36 inches horizontally (IRC R308.4.3).
Laitance Concrete Manual (2015 IBC / ACI 318-14), Pages 342 and 348 (Chapter 17, Sections 17.1 and 17.2)
A weak sand-cement wearing surface formed when tools are used on fresh concrete while bleed water is present, bringing excess water and fines to the top and causing later dusting (Concrete Manual Ch. 17).
Modulus of rupture Concrete Manual (2015 IBC / ACI 318-14), Chapter 3 — Section 3.4 (Flexural Strength)
A measure of the flexural strength of concrete determined by testing a small beam, usually 6 by 6 inches in cross section, in bending with a concentrated load applied at each of the third points (Concrete Manual Ch. 3, Sec. 3.4).

Formulas to Know

Water-cement ratio converted to gallons of water per bag of cement (worked example)W/C = 0.44 lb water per lb cement × 94 lb/bag = 41.4 lb water; 41.4 lb ÷ 8.33 lb/gal ≈ 5.0 gallons per bag
Rafter span adjustment for rafter tie/ceiling joist heightWhere Hc/Hr = 1/3, multiply the tabulated rafter span by 0.67 (Hc = height of ceiling joists or rafter ties above the top of rafter support walls; Hr = height of roof ridge above the same point)
Required cripple wall bracing lengthUse the length and method of bracing required for the wall above × 1.15; any adjustment for omitted interior gypsum wall board is taken in addition to this 1.15 increase (the 1.5 factor applies only to specific interior cripple wall conditions in higher seismic design categories)
Lot grading fall away from foundationGrade shall fall not fewer than 6 inches within the first 10 feet from the foundation wall
Maximum slope of footing bottom before steppingSlope shall not exceed 1 unit vertical in 10 units horizontal (10-percent); step footings where this would be exceeded or elevation must change
Footing projection limitsProjection P shall be not less than 2 inches and shall not exceed the thickness of the footing
Substantial improvement test in flood hazard areasValue of proposed work ≥ 50% of the market value of the building before the damage occurred or the improvement is started
Natural ventilation and glazing areas for habitable roomsOpenable area to the outdoors not less than 4 percent of the floor area being ventilated; aggregate glazing area is a separate minimum of 8 percent
Cylinder length-to-diameter effect on indicated compressive strength (example)Standard 6 × 12 in cylinder (L/D = 2.0) = 100%; a 6-in-diameter specimen 9 in long indicates approximately 104% of that strength (correction factors applied for L/D < 2.0 per ASTM C39/C42)
Allowable deflection limits (IRC Table R301.7)Lintels supporting masonry veneer: L/600; floor joists: L/360; rafters with finished ceilings: L/240