Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

Kansas Master Plumber with Gas Exam (ICC KGF, 2018 IPC/IFGC)

Kansas  ·  Pearson Vue

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
100
Passing score
75%
Exam time
240 min
Administered by
Pearson Vue
Format
Reference materials allowed

Kansas State Portion 100 questions

Administration General Regulations 36 Q · 36%
General Installation RequirementsCode Definitions and TermsPlan ReadingTestingMaterialsPermits and permit applicationsInspections and inspection typesCode official authority and dutiesViolations, stop work orders, and penaltiesMeans of appeal and board of appeals proceduresExisting installations, alterations, and change of occupancyPipe protection and structural safety requirements +4 more
Plumbing Fixtures 13 Q · 13%
Water HeatersWater Closets and UrinalsSpecialty FixturesBathtubs, Showers, Sinks, and LavatoriesMinimum Number of Required Plumbing Fixtures by OccupancyFixture Installation Requirements and ClearancesFaucets, Fixture Fittings, and Shower Valve StandardsFlushing Devices for Water Closets and UrinalsFloor Drains, Floor Sinks, and Waste OutletsWater Heater Safety Devices and Relief ValvesWater Heater Installation, Access, and Location RequirementsSeparate Facilities, Accessible Fixtures, and Signage Requirements +1 more
Water Supply and Distribution 9 Q · 9%
Service Distribution and PipingWater Supply and PressureProtection of Potable Water SupplyPipe Materials and Approved Standards for Water Service and DistributionJoining Methods and Connection Requirements by Pipe MaterialFixture Supply Pipe Sizing and Flow Rate RequirementsHot Water Supply System Requirements and Temperature ControlsValve Installation Requirements and LocationsWater Hammer Arrestors and Pressure-Reducing ValvesDisinfection of Potable Water SystemsIndividual Water Supply Sources and Well Construction RequirementsChapter 6 Water Supply and Distribution
Sanitary Drainage 8 Q · 8%
Building Sanitary DrainageSumps and EjectorsIndirect and Special Waste SystemsDrainage pipe materials and applicable standards (above-ground, underground, and building sewer)Pipe joints and connection methods by material typeSlope, sizing, and fixture unit load calculations for drainage systemsCleanout requirements, placement, spacing, and accessDrainage fittings, changes in direction, and prohibited connectionsBackwater valves — installation requirements and applicabilityPipe-bursting methods for replacement of building sewers and drainsVacuum drainage systemsChapter 7 Sanitary Drainage
Plumbing Vent Requirements 6 Q · 6%
Vent Connections and GradesVent TerminalsVent Pipe Sizing and Developed LengthTypes of Venting Methods (Individual, Common, Wet, Circuit, Combination, Island, Single-Stack)Air Admittance ValvesTrap Seal Protection and Fixture Trap Distance from VentVent Stack and Stack Vent RequirementsRelief Vents for Multi-Story StacksOutdoor Vent Extensions and Vent Stack at Base Connections
Traps, Interceptors, and Separators 5 Q · 5%
Installation of TrapsInterceptors and SeparatorsTrap seal depth requirements and protection methodsProhibited trap typesTrap sizing and dimensional limitsGrease interceptor sizing and capacity requirementsOil separator design and capacity requirementsSand interceptors and specialty interceptors (clothes washers, bottling, slaughterhouses)Venting and access requirements for interceptors and separators
Storm Drainage 2 Q · 2%
Storm DrainageSizing of vertical conductors, leaders, and horizontal storm drains using 100-year rainfall rate tablesPrimary and secondary (emergency overflow) roof drain requirements and scupper sizingProhibited connections and disposal requirements for storm waterApproved materials for inside conductors, underground storm drain pipe, building storm sewer pipe, and subsoil drain pipeRoof drain installation requirements and flow rate calculations for system sizingStorm drain traps: when required, sizing, material, and cleanout requirementsSiphonic roof drainage system design standardsHorizontal gutter sizing and vertical wall area calculations
Gas Piping 21 Q · 21%
Gas Piping for Service & Distribution PipingGas Piping Requirements, Specific Appliances EquipmentSource of Combustion Air & Duct OpeningsFuel-burning Appliance, Vent, ConnectorCSST bonding and grounding requirementsPipe sizing methods and sizing tables (longest length, branch length, hybrid pressure)Permitted piping materials, tubing standards, and fitting typesPressure testing procedures, test medium, duration, and leak detectionPiping installation requirements (prohibited locations, underground burial depth, protection against physical damage)Purging of gas piping systems (indoor vs. outdoor discharge requirements)Shutoff valves, pressure regulators, and flow controlsPiping support, drips, sediment traps, and sloped piping requirements +2 more

Key Distinctions

Stack ventvsVent stack

A stack vent is the extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected to that stack, while a vent stack is a vertical vent pipe installed primarily to provide circulation of air to and from the drainage system.

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Stack Vent and Vent Stack
Horizontal pipevsVertical pipe

Horizontal pipe is any pipe or fitting making an angle of less than 45 degrees with a horizontal plane (e.g., piping at 40 degrees), whereas vertical pipe makes an angle of 45 degrees or more with the horizontal.

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Horizontal Pipe and Vertical Pipe
Water service pipevsWater distribution pipe

Water service pipe runs from the water main or other potable source — or from the meter only where the meter is at the public right of way — to the water distribution system of the building, so when the meter is inside the structure the service pipe extends all the way to the building's distribution system.

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Water Pipe (Water service pipe and Water distribution pipe)
Plumbing appurtenancevsPlumbing appliance

An appurtenance is an adjunct device that demands no additional water supply and adds no discharge load to a fixture or the drainage system; devices dependent on energized components are plumbing appliances.

IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definitions of Plumbing Appurtenance and Plumbing Appliance
Full-open valve (IPC 606.1(4))vsShutoff valve (IPC 606.2)

A full-open valve is required at the base of every water riser pipe in occupancies other than multiple-family residential occupancies two stories or less in height and one- and two-family residential occupancies (e.g., a four-story office building), while individual fixture connections require shutoff valves under 606.2; no valve is required at branch connections on each floor or at the midpoint of the riser.

IPC 2018 Section 606.5.1
Double check backflow prevention assemblyvsPressure vacuum breaker assembly

The double check assembly (ASSE 1015, AWWA C510, CSA B64.5/B64.5.1) is rated for low hazard only but protects against both backpressure and backsiphonage, while the pressure vacuum breaker (ASSE 1020, CSA B64.1.2) protects against backsiphonage only.

IPC 2018 Section 608.1, Table 608.1
S-trapvsDrum trap

Both are prohibited traps under IPC 1002.3, but the S-trap has no exception, whereas drum traps are permitted as solids interceptors and when serving chemical waste systems.

IPC 2018 Section 1002.3
ASSE 1018 trap seal primer valvevsASSE 1072 barrier-type trap seal protection device

ASSE 1018 applies to potable water-supplied trap seal primer valves (1002.4.1.1), while ASSE 1072 applies to barrier-type floor drain trap seal protection devices (1002.4.1.4); ASSE 1044 covers waste water-supplied trap primer devices (1002.4.1.3).

IPC 2018 Section 1002.4.1.1
Longest length method (IFGC 402.4.1)vsBranch length method (IFGC 402.4.2)

Under the longest length method every section and branch is sized from the table row for the system's longest run (e.g., a 12-ft branch still uses the 70-ft row), while under the branch length method each branch is sized using its own length measured from the meter (e.g., a branch 50 ft from the meter uses the 50-ft row, giving 3/4 inch where the 90-ft longest-length row would require 1 inch).

IFGC Section 402.4.1, Longest Length Method; Table 402.4(2), Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe (natural gas, 0.5 in. w.c. drop)
Permit application extension (IPC 106.3.3)vsPermit extension (IPC 106.5.4)

For an application, the code official may grant one or more extensions of not more than 180 days each upon written request with justifiable cause, whereas permit extensions under 106.5.4 may be granted only once.

IPC 2018 Chapter 1 Scope and Administration — Section 106.3.3 Time Limitation of Application
Toilet travel distance in covered/open mall buildings (403.3.4)vsToilet travel distance in other occupancies (403.3.3)

In malls the path of travel from the main entrance of the store or tenant space shall not exceed 300 feet (and facilities shall be not more than one story above or below the space served), while the 500-foot limit applies to occupancies other than malls.

IPC 2018 Chapter 4, Section 403.3.4 (Location of Toilet Facilities in Malls)
Urinal substitution in assembly and educational occupanciesvsUrinal substitution in all other occupancies

Urinals shall not be substituted for more than 67 percent of required water closets in assembly and educational occupancies, while the limit is 50 percent in all other occupancies.

IPC 2018 Section 424.2
Separate-facility exception for business occupancies (403.2 Exc. 4)vsGeneral separate-facility exception (403.2 Exc. 2)

Separate facilities are not required in business occupancies with a maximum occupant load of 25 or fewer, while the general exception threshold is 15; at an occupant load of 30 neither exception applies and separate facilities for each sex are required.

IPC 2018 Section 403.2 Exception 4

Key Terms

Branch interval IPC 2018 Section 202 — Branch Interval definition (Chapter 2 Definitions)
A vertical measurement of 8 feet (2438 mm) or more in developed length between the connections of horizontal branches to a drainage stack, measured down the stack from the highest horizontal branch connection.
Circuit vent IPC 2018 Section 202 — Circuit Vent definition (Chapter 2 Definitions)
A vent that connects to a horizontal drainage branch and vents two traps to not more than eight traps or trapped fixtures connected into a battery.
Grease interceptor, gravity IPC 2018 Section 202 — Grease Interceptor, Gravity definition (Chapter 2 Definitions)
A plumbing appurtenance of not less than 500 gallons (1893 L) capacity in which separation is accomplished by gravity during a retention time of not less than 30 minutes.
Backflow, low head backpressure IPC 2018 Chapter 2 — Section 202, definition of Backflow (Backpressure, low head)
A backpressure less than or equal to 4.33 psi (29.88 kPa), the pressure exerted by a 10-foot column of water.
Bearing plane of a footing (protection of footings) IPC 2018 Chapter 3 — Section 307.5 Protection of Footings
The zone whose upper boundary is a line extending downward at 45 degrees (0.79 rad) from horizontal, measured from the outside bottom edge of the footing or wall; trenching parallel to footings and walls shall not extend into that plane.
Pipe sleeve through a foundation wall IPC 2018 Chapter 3 — Section 305.3 Pipes Through Foundation Walls
An alternative to a relieving arch, built into the wall and sized not less than two pipe sizes greater than the pipe passing through.
Annual permit IPC 2018 Sections 106.1.1 and 106.1.2, Chapter 1 Scope and Administration
A permit the code official may issue, in place of an individual construction permit for each alteration to an already approved system, equipment or appliance installation, to a person, firm or corporation regularly employing one or more qualified tradespersons on the premises; the holder must keep a detailed record of alterations made.
Approved agency (required testing) IPC 2018 Chapter 1 — Sections 105.3 and 105.3.2 Required Testing/Testing Agency
The entity that must perform tests required by the code official as evidence of compliance where there is insufficient evidence a product conforms, with such tests made at no expense to the jurisdiction.
Lead free (solder and flux) IPC 2018 Section 605.13.6
A chemical composition equal to or less than 0.2-percent lead, required for joining water supply piping.
Fixture trap liquid seal IPC 2018 Section 1002.4
The trap seal required for each fixture trap: not less than 2 inches (51 mm) and not more than 4 inches (102 mm), or deeper for special designs relating to accessible fixtures.
Fixture outlet to trap weir distance IPC 2018 Section 1002.1
The vertical distance from a fixture outlet to the trap weir, which shall not exceed 24 inches (610 mm).
Pressure-reducing valve (building water supply) IPC 2018 Section 604.8.1
A valve that must be designed to remain open to permit uninterrupted water flow in case of valve failure.
Water-hammer arrestor IPC 2018 Section 604.9
A device conforming to ASSE 1010, installed where quick-closing valves are utilized and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
NSF 14 certification IPC 2018 Section 303.3
The standard to which plastic pipe, fittings and components used in plumbing systems must be third-party certified as conforming.
Temperature and pressure relief valve (storage water heater) IPC 2018 Section 504.5
A relief valve with a temperature setting of not more than 210°F (99°C) and a pressure setting not exceeding the tank or water heater manufacturer's rated working pressure or 150 psi, whichever is less.
Clothes washer interceptor IPC 2018 Section 1003.6
An interceptor with a wire basket or similar device through which clothes washers discharge, preventing passage into the drainage system of solids 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) or larger, string, rags, buttons or other detrimental materials.
Vacuum relief valve (hydropneumatic water pressure tank) IPC 2018 Section 606.5.9
A valve at the top of the tank, not less than 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) in size, that operates up to a maximum water pressure of 200 psi and a maximum temperature of 200°F.
Shower/tub-shower combination valve temperature limit IPC 2018 Section 412.3
Individual shower and tub-shower combination valves must have a means to limit the maximum setting of the valve to 120°F (49°C), field adjusted per the manufacturer's instructions.

Formulas to Know

Gas demand of an appliance or section in cfh (natural gas, 1,000 Btu per cubic foot)cfh = total connected Btuh ÷ 1,000; e.g., (50,000 + 40,000 + 100,000) ÷ 1,000 = 190 cfh at the meter, and 40,000 + 35,000 + 100,000 = 175,000 Btuh = 175 cfh for a main section
Btuh capacity a pipe can serve from table cfhBtuh = table capacity in cfh × 1,000 Btu per cu ft; e.g., 247 cfh = 247,000 Btuh, 44 cfh = 44,000 Btuh, 117 cfh = 117,000 Btuh
Spare (excess) capacity of an installed gas pipeSpare cfh = table capacity at that length − demand; e.g., 170 cfh − 60 cfh = 110 cfh spare, and 137 cfh − 135 cfh = 2 cfh margin
Selecting the Table 402.4(2) length row (Schedule 40 metallic, natural gas, inlet < 2 psi, 0.5 in. w.c. drop, SG 0.60)Use the next table row equal to or longer than the run: 15 ft → 20-ft row, 35 ft → 40-ft row, 95 ft → 100-ft row, 110 ft → 125-ft row, 140 ft → 150-ft row; then pick the smallest size whose capacity equals or exceeds demand
Longest length method sizingSize every main section and branch from the table row for the system's longest run, not the branch's own length; e.g., a 12-ft branch carrying 40 cfh uses the 70-ft row where 1/2 inch carries 60 cfh
Branch length method sizingSize each branch using its own length from the meter (main run length + branch length); e.g., 15 ft main to tee 1 + 8 ft branch = 23 ft → 30-ft row; the most remote outlet's length (longest of all outlet lengths) sizes the main sections feeding it
Vent stack connection to building drainMaximum distance downstream of the drainage stack = 10 × diameter of the drainage stack; for a 4-inch stack, 10 × 4 in. = 40 inches
Drainage fixture units from known gpmDFU = gpm × 2 (1 gpm of flow is equivalent to two drainage fixture units)
Minimum fixture count for one sex from occupant loadDivide total occupant load in half, then divide by the Table 403.1 ratio; e.g., restaurant with 150 occupants: 150 ÷ 2 = 75 females, 75 ÷ 75 per water closet = 1 water closet
Threaded CPVC pressure ratingThreaded CPVC pressure rating = rated pressure × 50% reduction, and the pipe wall thickness shall be not less than Schedule 80
Minimum bending radius for PE water service pipeRadius = greater of 30 pipe diameters or the minimum coil radius