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Texas Real Estate Sales Agent Exam - State Portion Practice Exam

40 questions 90 minutes 70% to pass 6 topics 2:15 per question Closed book 194 questions in pool
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  • 194 questions in pool
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Texas Real Estate Sales Agent Exam - State Portion Practice Exam Guide

Built from the official Pearson VUE exam bulletin. View the bulletin

What's on the exam

Questions per topic, out of 40
Texas Agency and Brokerage11
Texas Standards of Conduct9
Texas Contracts9
Texas Special Topics5
Texas Commission Duties and Powers3
Texas Licensing3

The state portion of the Texas sales agent exam is Texas law: what the Texas Real Estate Commission may do, who needs a license, how license holders must behave, how agency and brokerage relationships are formed and disclosed, how TREC's promulgated contract forms work, and a set of Texas-specific statutes on homesteads, liens, estates, landlord-tenant matters and foreclosure. The questions are rule questions. They ask for the exact deadline, the exact acreage cap, the exact font size, the exact exception written into a statute or a TREC rule.

You have two ways to practice here. The free practice exam gives you 10 questions per attempt, and you can retake it as often as you like. The full practice exam gives you 40 questions and allows 90 minutes, drawn fresh from our question bank on every attempt, so repeat sittings are not the same paper twice. The full practice exam follows the official outline's topic weights. The exam is closed book, so practice closed book.

6 topics

Texas Commission Duties and Powers 3 items

These questions test the structure of TREC and the limits on its authority. Expect the composition of the commission and the broker-experience requirement for members (TRELA, Texas Occupations Code §1101.051), the length of staggered terms and who fills a mid-term vacancy (TRELA, Texas Occupations Code §1101.055), and what the commission may and may not require in advertising rules (TRELA, Texas Occupations Code §1101.156). Complaint and denial procedure also appears: an applicant who receives a written denial has a fixed window to request a hearing in writing, or the denial becomes final (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §533.3(a)). Learn the numbers as numbers; the distractors are plausible counts.

Texas Licensing 3 items

Licensing items separate activity that requires a license from activity that does not. One tested exemption covers selling or assigning an option or contract to purchase, which stays outside brokerage only if the person does not use it to broker and discloses the equitable interest in writing (TRELA, Texas Occupations Code §1101.0045). Another covers an attorney in fact under a recorded power of attorney that describes the property, capped at a set number of transactions per calendar year (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.32). Education and examination standards also appear: the qualifying course hours for an initial sales agent license (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.55(a)) and the examination passing standard (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.57(c)).

Texas Standards of Conduct 9 items

This is a heavy topic built on TRELA's discipline grounds and TREC's conduct rules. Trust accounts carry two different clocks: depositing trust money received (22 TAC §535.146(b)(3)) and removing money the broker has become entitled to (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.146(c)(5)). Advertising items test broker-name sizing (22 TAC §535.155(a)(2)), team names (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.154(c)(2)) and the Consumer Protection Notice link label. Also expect fee splitting (Texas Occupations Code (TRELA), §1101.652(b)(11)), rebate consents (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.147(d)), definite termination dates (§1101.652(b)(12)), the abstract-or-title-policy advisory (§1101.652(b)(29)), residential service contract payments (TREC No. RSC-4; 22 TAC §535.148(f)) and the Canons' listed bases (22 TAC §531.19(a)).

Texas Agency and Brokerage 11 items

The largest topic. Intermediary practice is tested through the written consent that must state the source of expected compensation (TRELA (Occ. Code Ch. 1101), Section 1101.559(a)) and the written notice required before appointments take effect (Section 1101.560(b)). The IABS notice appears repeatedly: who must be named on it (Section 1101.558(b-1)), when it is not required (Section 1101.558(c)), website link labeling (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §531.20(b)(1)(B)) and prohibited email delivery (22 TAC §531.20(d)). Broker responsibility items cover supervision without direct supervision (22 TAC §535.2(a)), written delegation of team leaders (§535.2(e)), coaching for a new activity (§535.2(i)(5)) and unlicensed staff who supervise licensed work (22 TAC §535.4(e)).

Texas Contracts 9 items

Contract items follow TREC's promulgated forms and the statutes behind them. Expect the mandatory-use exceptions and who may require a different form (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §537.11(a)), which forms are voluntary (22 TAC §537.62), the ban on drafting clauses that affect rights and remedies (22 TAC §537.11(b)(5)) and reproduction formatting (22 TAC §537.11(h)(1)). From TREC No. 20-19, One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale), practice the ordering of funds in Paragraph 5A(3), the effect of a missing option fee in Paragraph 5D, the title objection window in Paragraph 6D and the survey consequence in Paragraph 6C(2). Statutory disclosure items include Texas Property Code, §5.008(f) and Texas Water Code, §49.452(f).

Texas Special Topics 5 items

Five items spread across Texas-specific statutes, so memorize the figures. Homestead questions split two ways: the acreage cap for the residence homestead tax exemption (Tax Code Sec. 11.13(j)(1)) and the floor amount under an optional percentage exemption (Tax Code Sec. 11.13(n)). Mechanic's and materialman's lien items test the rural acreage limit (Property Code Sec. 53.022(d)) and the retainage percentage in the homestead owner's warning (Property Code Sec. 53.254(g)). Executory contracts bring recording deadlines (Property Code Sec. 5.076(a)) and the payment threshold that removes rescission and forfeiture (Property Code Sec. 5.066(a), (g)). Intestate succession in separate land is tested through Estates Code Sec. 201.002.

3 questions

Sample 1 — Texas Agency and Brokerage

Question: The written Information About Brokerage Services notice a sales agent provides at first substantive communication must give the name, license number, and contact information for the sales agent and, as applicable, for which other persons?

  • A. The agent's supervisor and sponsoring broker
  • B. The brokerage's designated records custodian
  • C. The broker representing the other party
  • D. Each other sales agent on the agent's team

Correct Answer: A

The notice must describe how a broker may represent a party, including as an intermediary, the broker's basic duties to a represented party and its obligations to a party it does not represent, and must give the name, license number and contact information for the license holder and the license holder's supervisor and broker, if applicable. TREC adopts the notice as TREC No. IABS 1-2. Records custodians and teammates are not named on the form. Citation: TRELA (Occ. Code Ch. 1101), Section 1101.558(b-1); TREC Rules, 22 TAC §531.20(a) (TREC No. IABS 1-2).

Sample 2 — Texas Standards of Conduct

Question: A license holder's business website provides the required link to the Consumer Protection Notice labeled 'TREC Consumer Protection Notice.' That label must appear in a font of at least ___.

  • A. 12 point
  • B. 10 point
  • C. 8 point
  • D. 14 point

Correct Answer: A

The rule offers two labels with two different minimum sizes. The full label, "Texas Real Estate Commission Consumer Protection Notice," may be set in at least 10 point font. The shorter label, "TREC Consumer Protection Notice," must be at least 12 point. The shorter the label, the larger the required type, which is why the 10 point distractor is attractive to anyone who memorized only one number. Pair this with the IABS link labeling rule and keep the two sets of sizes straight. Citation: TREC No. CN 1-5; 22 TAC §531.18(b)(2)(B).

Sample 3 — Texas Contracts

Question: A resale certificate furnished by a property owners' association must state the style and cause number of lawsuits to which the association is a party, with one category of litigation excluded. Which category is excluded?

  • A. Delinquent regular assessments owed by an owner
  • B. Unpaid ad valorem taxes of an individual member
  • C. Construction defects in the common areas
  • D. Deed restriction violations by an owner

Correct Answer: B

An owner is entitled to a resale certificate stating the amount and frequency of regular assessments and the style and cause number of lawsuits to which the association is a party, other than lawsuits relating to unpaid ad valorem taxes of an individual member. Assessment collection suits, construction defect suits and deed restriction enforcement suits are all disclosed. The exclusion is narrow and concerns one member's tax delinquency, not association finances generally. Citation: Texas Property Code, §207.003.

Score your practice attempt against the real standard: 28 correct answers out of 40 scored questions. Read a first attempt as a diagnostic, not a prediction. What matters on attempt one is the shape of the result, not the total.

Take the topic breakdown apart before you study anything. Because the outline weights are uneven, the same number of missed questions hurts differently depending on where they fall. Agency and Brokerage carries 11 items and Standards of Conduct and Contracts carry 9 each, so those three account for the bulk of the scored state questions. Commission Duties and Powers and Licensing carry 3 items apiece. Repairing a weak spot in a heavy topic moves your total far more than perfecting a light one, so study in descending weight order until the heavy topics are reliable.

Then look at how you missed. A question missed because you picked a plausible number you never learned is a memorization gap with a quick fix. A question missed because you misread which party or which deadline the stem asked about is a reading problem, and rereading the rule will not solve it.

Retake the full practice exam after each study block. Because every attempt draws fresh, a rising score across attempts reflects knowledge rather than recall of one paper. Use the free practice exam (10 questions) for short daily review between full sittings.

Two clocks in the same trust account rule. Money received must be deposited or delivered by a set time (22 TAC §535.146(b)(3)), while money the broker has become entitled to must be removed by a different, much later deadline (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.146(c)(5)). Standards of Conduct questions deliberately offer the deposit deadline as a distractor in the removal question. Learn the two deadlines as a pair with their direction of travel.

Mistaking common practice for a statutory minimum. In Texas Agency and Brokerage, the minimum services a broker must provide under an exclusive agreement are answering the party's questions and presenting offers (TRELA (Occ. Code Ch. 1101), Section 1101.557(b)). Market analyses, MLS advertising and closing attendance are negotiated, not required. The same trap appears in the title advisory question, where a survey or an inspection report is offered instead of the statutory alternative of having an abstract examined by an attorney (Texas Occupations Code (TRELA), §1101.652(b)(29)).

Assuming a missed step ends the contract. Under TREC No. 20-19, One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale), Paragraph 5D, failing to deliver the option fee on time does not terminate the contract; it removes the unrestricted right to terminate. Failing to obtain a new survey does not refund earnest money or shift the duty to the seller; it costs a specific termination right under Paragraph 6C(2). In Contracts questions, "the contract automatically terminates" is almost always the trap answer.

Skipping the words that limit a rule. The duty to submit later offers ends only when the principal agreed in writing in advance (22 TAC §535.156(a)), and the fiduciary duty to convey known information yields only when disclosure is prohibited by other law (TREC Rules, 22 TAC §535.2(b)). Options that substitute an accepted contract, an expired option period or the offer amount are wrong because they drop the written or statutory qualifier.

Confusing homestead numbers. Special Topics pairs the tax exemption acreage cap (Tax Code Sec. 11.13(j)(1)) with the creditor-protection figure as a distractor, and pairs the rural lien acreage limit (Property Code Sec. 53.022(d)) with both. Write the figures in one table with their statute, and read every stem for whether it asks about taxation, creditor protection or liens.

Losing time on reading rather than recall. 90 minutes for 50 questions (40 scored, 10 unscored) is about 1 minute 48 seconds per question. That is enough for a careful read of a two-sentence scenario, but not enough to reconstruct a rule you never learned. Mark and move on.

Questions 50 questions (40 scored, 10 unscored)
Time limit 90 minutes
Passing score 28 correct answers out of 40 scored questions
Books in the exam room Closed book (no books in the room)
Exam fee $58
  • Candidates receive a pass/fail score report at the test center, and failing reports include a numeric score plus diagnostic information.
  • Failing candidates retake only the failed portion within one year of application filing, must wait 24 hours to reschedule, and have three attempts before extra education is required.

Source: Texas Real Estate Candidate Handbook, September 2026 (rev08/2026). Check the bulletin before test day: fees and rules can change.

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