Virginia Contractor Virginia Portion (Rules and Regulations) Practice Exam
Free Practice Exam
Test your knowledge with 10 questions from our pool of 16 free questions.
- 10 questions per attempt
- 30 minute time limit
- Unlimited attempts
- A new mix each time
- Instant results
Full Practice Exam
Complete exam simulation matching the real licensing test format.
- 24 questions (same as real exam)
- 48 minute time limit
- 5 topic areas covered
- 120 questions in pool
- Detailed explanations
Texts preferred · 9am–9pm Central
Virginia Contractor Virginia Portion (Rules and Regulations) Practice Exam Guide
What's on the exam
Questions per topic, out of 24The Virginia Portion is the state rules-and-regulations part of the contractor license exam. It is Part 1 of the combination for both Class A and Class B licenses, and it is open book. The content outline covers five areas: how contractors are regulated (license classes, thresholds, exemptions, penalties), the Board's own regulations, the Uniform Statewide Building Code as it touches contractors, the Contractor Transaction Recovery Fund, and Virginia's erosion and sediment control rules.
We give you two ways to practice. The free practice exam hands you 10 questions per attempt, and you can retake it as often as you want. The full practice exam gives you 24 questions and a time limit of 48 minutes, drawn fresh from our question bank every time you start it, so repeat attempts do not turn into memorizing one fixed set. Both give you a topic-by-topic breakdown when you finish, so you can see which of the five areas is costing you points.
Regulation of Contractors 7 items
This is the biggest block. Practice questions here hand you dollar figures and ask for the minimum license class, using the Class A, B, and C definitions in Appendix E, § 54.1-1100 — both the single-contract range and the 12-month total. Others cover the owner-built residence exemption (Appendix E, § 54.1-1101(A)(7)), the $50,000 surety bond option in lieu of net worth for a Class A applicant (Appendix E, § 54.1-1106(C)), the fine of up to $500 per day for unlicensed work (Appendix E, § 54.1-1115(A)), designated employee qualifications and the 90-day replacement rule (Appendix E, § 54.1-1106(E)), the classification lists in § 54.1-1106(F) and § 54.1-1108(F), landscape irrigation licensing regardless of contract amount (Appendix E, § 54.1-1103(C)), and reporting deadlines from NASCLA Contractors Guide, Chapter 3.
Board Rules and Regulations 5 items
Practice questions here come out of the Board's regulations, and the numbers are specific. Expect the Class A net worth minimum from 18VAC50-22-60(D), qualified individual experience — five years Class A under 18VAC50-22-60(C)(2), three years Class B under 18VAC50-22-50(C)(2), two years Class C under 18VAC50-22-40 — and the master license requirement for trades in 18VAC50-22-50(C)(4)(b). Also tested: the basic business course under 18VAC50-22-40(F), the two-year expiration in 18VAC50-22-110, reinstatement in 18VAC50-22-160(B), entity changes in 18VAC50-22-210, classification deletion in 18VAC50-22-240, the $25 Recovery Fund assessment noted in 18VAC50-22-100, the CBC scope in 18VAC50-22-20, and course completion reporting in 18VAC50-22-320.
Building Codes 5 items
Two threads here. One is the licensing law's building-code hooks: which exempt persons still must comply with the USBC (NASCLA Contractors Guide, Appendix E: § 54.1-1101), how a building official's written documentation of a violation is treated (§ 54.1-1115.1), the official's duty to report unlicensed tradesmen (§ 54.1-1134), the Class 3 misdemeanor in § 54.1-1111, code-change knowledge as a renewal condition under § 54.1-1133 and § 54.1-1143, and knowledge of Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code changes for automatic fire sprinkler inspectors under § 54.1-1148. The other is USBC Chapter 1 administration: permit timing for emergency work (Section 108.1), proof of licensure (Section 108.4), the inspection waiver threshold (Section 113.1), local civil penalty ordinances (Section 115.1), and certificate of occupancy timing (Section 116.1).
Transaction Recovery Fund 5 items
Practice questions here test what counts as improper or dishonest conduct and what "biennium" means under Appendix E, § 54.1-1118, the $30,000 single-transaction cap in § 54.1-1123(A), and the $25 initial assessment in § 54.1-1119. Filing mechanics come up repeatedly: serving the complaint on the Board under § 54.1-1120(B)(1), the 12-month filing window after final judgment under § 54.1-1120(B)(3), the bankruptcy window in § 54.1-1120(C), and who qualifies as a claimant under § 54.1-1120(A). Payment rules cover withholding, allowable costs, and order of payment under § 54.1-1123(B), (C), and (D), plus claim denial under § 54.1-1123(F).
Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Regulations 2 items
Only two items, but they are worth nailing. Practice questions cover the VESCP authority's 60-day window to approve a plan that meets requirements and the 45-day window to act on a revised, resubmitted plan (NASCLA Contractors Guide, Appendix K, Page K-2). Others test exemptions — including individual service connections and the reduced square-footage threshold inside a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area (Appendix K, Page K-3) — and the $10,000 cap on civil penalties for a series of violations arising from the same operative set of facts (Appendix K, Page K-1).
Sample 1 — Regulation of Contractors
Question: A homeowner personally supervises and performs the construction of a primary residence on property he owns and plans to live in. Under which condition does the licensing exemption for owner-built primary residences apply?
- A. The homeowner builds no more than two primary residences for his own use during any 24-month period
- B. The homeowner builds no more than three primary residences for his own use during any 36-month period
- C. The homeowner builds no more than one primary residence for his own use during any 24-month period
- D. The homeowner builds no more than one primary residence for his own use during any 12-month period
Correct Answer: C
The exemption is narrow: one residence, owned by him, for his own use, in a 24-month period. Two numbers have to match, and the wrong options change one or both of them — two residences in 24 months, three in 36 months, or one residence in 12 months. Learn the pair together. Per Appendix E, § 54.1-1101(A)(7), a person who performs or supervises construction, removal, repair, or improvement of no more than one primary residence owned by him and for his own use during any 24-month period is exempt from the contractor licensing requirements.
Sample 2 — Board Rules and Regulations
Question: A pre-license education provider completes a course on March 1. By what date must the provider electronically transmit course completion data to the board?
- A. March 11
- B. March 8
- C. March 15
- D. March 31
Correct Answer: B
This is a deadline question wearing a calendar. Per 18VAC50-22-320, pre-license education providers shall electronically transmit course completion data to the board within seven days of completion of each individual course. Seven days from March 1 is March 8. The other options match plausible-sounding periods — ten days, two weeks, end of month — that the regulation does not use. When a question gives you a date, find the rule's interval first, then count. Do not pick the option that simply looks like a round deadline.
Sample 3 — Building Codes
Question: A building official issues a building permit to a contractor who has not furnished proof of licensure or a written statement of exemption. What is the potential consequence for the building official?
- A. A Class 3 misdemeanor
- B. Automatic removal from office
- C. A Class 1 misdemeanor
- D. A civil penalty of up to $5,000
Correct Answer: A
Per NASCLA Contractors Guide, Appendix E: § 54.1-1111, a building official or other authority who violates the terms of that section — which requires proof of licensure or a written statement of exemption before a permit is issued — is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor. Note the distinction: unlicensed contracting is a Class 1 misdemeanor, while the official's permit violation is Class 3. Both misdemeanor classes appear as options in this topic, so keep them straight by who committed the act.
The real standard is 18 correct answers out of 24 scored questions. Score your practice attempts against that same bar, not against a curve.
Treat your first full attempt as a diagnostic and nothing more. Take it cold, on the clock. The number at the end matters less than the topic breakdown underneath it. That breakdown tells you which of the five outline areas is leaking points, and that is your study list for the week.
Weight your study by the item counts. Regulation of Contractors is 7 items and Board Rules and Regulations, Building Codes, and Transaction Recovery Fund are 5 each. Erosion and sediment control is 2. If you are missing half of Regulation of Contractors, fixing that moves your score more than anything else on the page. But do not write off the 2-item topic — two questions are a real margin when the bar is 18 correct answers out of 24 scored questions.
Retake the full practice exam after you have worked the source material, not immediately. A fresh draw each attempt means a rising score reflects knowledge, not recall of one set. When you are clearing the pass mark consistently with time left over, you are ready.
Reading only the single-contract number. License class questions give you two figures, and both matter. One practice question has no single job over $25,000 but $180,000 in a 12-month period — the answer is still Class B, because the 12-month total crosses the $150,000 threshold. The wrong option that says no license is needed is the trap. Work both tests in Appendix E, § 54.1-1100 (Class B contractor definition) every time, then take the higher class.
Mixing up the reporting deadlines. Regulation of Contractors and Board Rules and Regulations both cover reporting windows, and the deadlines are easy to confuse: 30, 45, 90 and 120 days. Trade name changes run on one clock, corporate officers on another, and designated employee changes are addressed both in Appendix E, § 54.1-1106(E) and in 18VAC50-22-220. Read whether the question is asking about the statute's requirement to supply a new designated employee's name or the Board regulation's reporting form deadline. They are not the same question.
Treating a plain breach of contract as Fund-eligible conduct. In Transaction Recovery Fund practice questions, the trap is assuming a mere breach of contract qualifies. Appendix E: Virginia Board for Contractors Licensing Law, § 54.1-1118 limits improper or dishonest conduct to wrongful taking or conversion involving fraud, material misrepresentation, gross negligence, continued incompetence, or intentional USBC violation — and it excludes mere breach of contract. Same discipline applies to claim amounts: court costs and attorney fees are in, interest and punitive damages are out, per § 54.1-1123(C).
Assuming every trade you know is a classification. The Board grants licenses in a fixed list of classifications, and questions exploit the gap. Landscaping contractor is not on the list. Fire sprinkler contractor appears for Class B but not among the Class A classifications — compare Appendix E, § 54.1-1106(F) and § 54.1-1108(F). Memorize the lists as lists, side by side, instead of reasoning from what sounds like a trade.
Blurring the two erosion-control timelines. Both 60 days and 45 days are correct answers to different questions. Sixty days is the window to grant written approval of a plan that meets requirements; 45 days is the window to act on a plan that was disapproved, revised, and resubmitted, and to communicate written disapproval. Both are in NASCLA Contractors Guide, Appendix K, Page K-2. With only 2 items on this topic, one careless swap is a real hit.
Letting open book slow you down. You get 48 minutes for 24 questions, which is about 2 minutes per question. Open book is not open-ended. Answer what you know cold first rather than verifying every item in the book.
| Questions | 24 questions |
| Time limit | 48 minutes |
| Passing score | 18 correct answers out of 24 scored questions |
| Books in the exam room | Open book |
| Exam fee | The examination fee is $40 for one portion, $72 for two portions and $85 for three portions. |
- A retake cannot be scheduled on the same day as the examination taken, but unsuccessful candidates may be able to retest within two business days depending on space availability.
Source: Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation Contractor Examination Candidate Information Bulletin, 6/5/2024. Check the bulletin before test day: fees and rules can change.