Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

Kansas City, MO Master Mechanical Exam (ICC G29, 2018 IMC/IFGC)

Missouri  ·  Pearson Vue

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
100
Passing score
70%
Exam time
240 min
Administered by
Pearson Vue
Format
Reference materials allowed

Missouri State Portion 100 questions

Administration General Regulations 30 Q · 30%
General Installation RequirementsCode Definitions and TermsPlan ReadingTestingPermits and Permit ApplicationsCode Official Authority and EnforcementInspections and Inspection ProceduresViolations, Stop Work Orders, and PenaltiesMeans of AppealApplicability to Existing and Altered SystemsAlternative Materials and Methods ApprovalClearances to Combustible Materials +3 more
Appliances & Mechanical Equipment 27 Q · 27%
Heating Equipment & Gen App InstallationWater Heaters and BoilersCooling and Refrigeration SystemsHydronic and Other SystemsRefrigerant Classification and Safety Groups (ASHRAE 34 toxicity/flammability designations)Machinery Room Requirements (construction, ventilation rates, refrigerant detectors, emergency controls)Refrigerant Piping Materials, Joints, and Installation RestrictionsMaximum Allowable Refrigerant Quantities by Occupancy TypeSpecific Gas-Fired Appliance Installation Requirements (fireplaces, furnaces, unit heaters, unvented heaters, dryers, cooking appliances)Solar Thermal System Design, Installation, and Freeze ProtectionBoiler Safety Controls, Relief Valves, and Low-Water CutoffsExpansion Tanks and Pressure Vessels for Hydronic Systems +6 more
Exhaust and Ventilation Systems 11 Q · 11%
Exhaust Fan & Product Conveying SystemsCommercial Hoods & Kitchen VentilationClothes Dryer Exhaust SystemsDomestic Cooking Exhaust EquipmentHazardous Exhaust SystemsSmoke Control SystemsExhaust Discharge Location & Outlet Termination RequirementsMechanical Ventilation Rates & Outdoor Air RequirementsGarage & Motor Vehicle Area ExhaustEnergy Recovery Ventilation SystemsExhaust SystemsVentilation
Duct Systems 12 Q · 12%
Duct Construction, Installation & PlenumsSmoke and Fire DampersReturn Air Openings and RestrictionsDuct Insulation, Coverings, and Vapor RetardersFlexible Ducts and Air ConnectorsDuct Joints, Seams, and Sealing RequirementsSmoke Detection Systems Control for Air DistributionAir Filters in HVAC SystemsUnderground Duct Installation RequirementsDuct Systems
Combustion Air 6 Q · 6%
Venting of Fuel Burning AppliancesIndoor combustion air requirements — standard method (50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/h)Known air-infiltration-rate method for determining required volume (Equations 3-1 and 3-2)Outdoor combustion air — two-permanent-openings and one-permanent-opening methods with sizing criteriaCombination indoor and outdoor combustion air methodMechanical combustion air supply systems and appliance interlock requirementsLouvers, grilles, and screens — net free area calculations and motorized louver interlocksCombustion air duct construction, installation, and termination requirementsDampered combustion air openings and interlock with appliance firing cycleChapter 3 General Regulations
Chimneys and Vents 8 Q · 8%
Venting of Fuel Burning AppliancesChimney and Vent ConnectorsAppliance categories and vent system type selection (Table 503.4/802.2)Vent and chimney termination height and location requirementsSizing of Category I appliance venting systems using code tablesMasonry chimney construction, lining, and flue requirementsFactory-built chimney listing, installation, and clearance requirementsDraft hoods, draft controls, and vent dampersAppliances not required to be ventedDirect-vent, mechanical draft, and power exhauster systemsChapter 5 Chimneys and Vents
Fuel Supply Systems 6 Q · 6%
Fuel Supply Installation, Testing and SizingPiping materials, fittings, and joint types for gas systemsCSST bonding and electrical continuity requirementsPressure regulators, shutoff valves, and flow controlsPiping support intervals and protection against physical damageProhibited locations and underground installation requirements for gas pipingPurging procedures and leak detection methodsFuel oil piping materials, joints, valves, and system installationLP-gas and CNG motor vehicle fuel-dispensing facility requirementsChapter 4 Gas Piping Installations

Key Distinctions

General requirement (IMC)vsSpecific requirement (IMC)

Where a general requirement conflicts with a requirement written specifically for the appliance or installation, the specific requirement governs; the 'most restrictive governs' rule applies only where different sections specify different materials, methods or other requirements.

IMC 2018 Section 102.1
High-probability systemvsLow-probability system

In a high-probability system the design or location of components is such that leaked refrigerant will enter an occupancy-classified area other than the machinery room, while in a low-probability system such leakage will not enter the occupied area.

IMC 2018 Section 202 — High-Probability Systems
LabeledvsListed

'Labeled' means a label, seal, symbol or mark of a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved agency that maintains periodic inspection of production has been affixed, whereas 'listed' means inclusion in a published list of an organization acceptable to the code official.

IMC 2018 Section 202 — Labeled/Listed
Longest length method (gas pipe sizing)vsBranch length method (gas pipe sizing)

The longest length method sizes every section using the longest length of piping from the point of delivery to the most remote outlet plus that section's load, while the branch length method sizes each branch using that branch's own length measured from the meter and sizes mains by the length to the most remote outlet they serve.

IFGC 2018 Section 402.4.1
Ventilated thimble for a listed appliance with a draft hoodvsVentilated thimble for an unlisted appliance with a draft hood

Single-wall metal vent pipe through a combustible exterior wall needs a thimble not less than 4 inches larger in diameter for listed draft-hood appliances (reduced to not less than 2 inches larger where a run of not less than 6 feet of pipe is in the open between the draft hood outlet and the thimble), but not less than 6 inches larger for unlisted draft-hood appliances.

IFGC 2018 Section 503.7.7
Ammonia refrigeration machinery room emergency ventilationvsNon-ammonia refrigeration machinery room emergency ventilation

Ammonia machinery rooms require a minimum emergency ventilation rate of 30 air changes per hour in accordance with IIAR 2, while other refrigerants use the equation Q = 100 × √G.

IMC 2018 Section 1105.6.3
Unvented room heater per-appliance input limitvsUnvented appliance aggregate room input limit

A single unvented room heater shall not have an input rating in excess of 40,000 Btu/h, while the aggregate input of all unvented appliances in a room is limited to 20 Btu/h per cubic foot of room volume (volume of an adjacent space connected by an opening that cannot be closed may be included).

IFGC 2018 Section 621.3
Concealed black steel or galvanized steel gas pipingvsConcealed non-steel gas piping in light-frame assemblies

Black steel and galvanized steel piping are exempted by the Section 404.7 exception from the fastener-protection requirement, while other piping must be protected by steel shield plates not less than 0.0575 inch (No. 16 gage) thick.

IFGC 2018 Section 404.7
CSST without an arc-resistant jacketvsArc-resistant-jacketed CSST

CSST without an arc-resistant jacket requires a bonding jumper not smaller than 6 AWG copper wire or equivalent, while arc-resistant-jacketed CSST is considered bonded where it connects to an appliance that is connected to the appliance grounding conductor of the circuit supplying that appliance.

IFGC 2018 Section 310.2.2
Purging gas piping indoorsvsPurging gas piping outdoors

Piping systems with a design operating gas pressure greater than 2 psig must be purged outdoors; indoor purging (such as through an appliance burner) is allowed only for systems at 2 psig or less that also do not meet the size and length criteria of Table 406.7.1.1.

IFGC 2018 Section 406.7.1
Buildings regulated by the IMCvsBuildings regulated by the International Residential Code

Detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, and their accessory structures, follow the IRC, while apartment buildings and townhouses exceeding three stories remain under the IMC.

IMC 2018 Section 101.2
Type II dry cleaning systemvsType III dry cleaning system

Type II systems use Class II combustible liquid solvents with a flash point at or above 100°F and below 140°F, while Type III systems use Class III solvents with a flash point at or above 140°F (Type I uses Class I flammable solvents below 100°F).

IMC 2018 Section 202 — Dry Cleaning Systems / Combustible Liquid, and 12

Key Terms

High-probability system IMC 2018 Section 202 — High-Probability Systems
A refrigeration system in which the basic design or location of components is such that leakage of refrigerant from a failed connection, seal or component will enter an occupancy-classified area other than the machinery room.
Low-probability system IMC 2018 Section 202 — High-Probability Systems
A refrigeration system in which leakage of refrigerant from a failed connection, seal or component will not enter the occupied area.
Limited charge system IMC 2018 Section 202 — Limited Charge System
A refrigeration system in which, with the compressor idle, the design pressure will not be exceeded when the refrigerant charge has completely evaporated.
Labeled IMC 2018 Section 202 — Labeled/Listed
Equipment, materials or products to which a label, seal, symbol or other identifying mark of a nationally recognized testing laboratory or approved agency that maintains periodic inspection of production has been affixed.
Listed IMC 2018 Section 202 — Labeled/Listed
Included in a published list of an organization acceptable to the code official.
Approved IMC 2018 Section 202 — Labeled/Listed
Acceptable to the code official.
Refrigeration capacity rating IMC 2018 Section 202 — Refrigeration Capacity Rating
A rating in which 1 horsepower, 1 ton and 12,000 Btu/h all mean the same quantity.
Eyebrow hood IMC 2018 Section 202 — Commercial Kitchen Hoods
A commercial kitchen hood mounted directly to the face of an appliance, such as an oven or dishwasher, above the opening(s) or door(s) from which effluent is emitted, extending past the sides and overhanging the front of the opening (a backshelf hood is set back from the appliance front and closed to the rear; a pass-over hood is a free-standing backshelf hood low enough to pass food over).
Abrasive materials IMC 2018 Section 202 — Abrasive Materials / Nonabrasive-Abrasive Materials, and 16
Moderately abrasive particulate in high concentrations and highly abrasive particulate in moderate and high concentrations, such as alumina, bauxite, iron silicate, sand and slag.
Nonabrasive/abrasive materials IMC 2018 Section 202 — Abrasive Materials / Nonabrasive-Abrasive Materials, and 16
Nonabrasive particulate in high concentrations, moderately abrasive particulate in low and moderate concentrations, and highly abrasive particulate in low concentrations, such as alfalfa, asphalt, plaster, gypsum and salt.
Class IB flammable liquid IMC 2018 Section 202 — Flammable Liquids
A liquid with a flash point below 73°F and a boiling point at or above 100°F (Class I liquids have a flash point below 100°F and a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia at 100°F; Class IA is flash point below 73°F with boiling point below 100°F; Class IC is flash point at or above 73°F but below 100°F).
Type III dry cleaning system IMC 2018 Section 202 — Dry Cleaning Systems and Combustible Liquid, and 12
A dry cleaning system using Class III combustible liquid solvents having a flash point at or above 140°F (Class IIIA is flash point at or above 140°F and below 200°F).
Annual permit IMC 2018 Sections 106.1.1 and 106.1.2
A permit the code official is authorized to issue to any person, firm or corporation regularly employing one or more qualified tradespersons in the building, structure or on the premises owned or operated by the applicant, with a detailed record of alterations made under it also required.
Fire damper actuation device IMC 2018 Chapter 6 — Section 607.3.3.1 Fire damper actuation device
A device that, in a duct system not part of a smoke control system, operates at approximately 50°F above the normal temperature within the duct system but not less than 160°F; dampers in a smoke control system are permitted a maximum operating temperature of 350°F.
R-Stamp holder IMC 2018 Section 1003.3
The party required to perform welding on pressure vessels, in accordance with the National Board Inspection Code, Part 3, or an approved standard (the S-Stamp applies to new power boiler construction).
Oxygen-depletion-sensitive safety shutoff system IFGC 2018 Section 621.6
A system on an unvented room heater that shuts off the gas supply when the oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere is depleted to the percent concentration specified by the manufacturer, but not lower than 18 percent.

Formulas to Know

Refrigeration machinery room normal (occupied) mechanical ventilationLarger of 0.5 cfm per square foot of machinery room area or 20 cfm per person; alternative criterion is the volume needed to limit room temperature rise to 18°F. Example: 1,000 sq ft, 2 occupants → 0.5 × 1,000 = 500 cfm vs 20 × 2 = 40 cfm, so 500 cfm governs.
Refrigeration machinery room emergency exhaust (non-ammonia)Q = 100 × √G, where G is the design mass of refrigerant in pounds in the largest system having any part in the machinery room. Example: G = 900 lb → Q = 100 × 30 = 3,000 cfm. (Ammonia instead uses 30 air changes per hour.)
Hydronic piping hydrostatic test (IMC)Test at 1.5 × maximum system design pressure, but not less than 100 psi, for not less than 15 minutes. Example: 80 psi design → 1.5 × 80 = 120 psi for 15 minutes.
Gas piping test pressure and duration (IFGC)Test pressure not less than 1½ times the proposed maximum working pressure, but not less than 3 psig irrespective of design pressure; duration not less than 10 minutes for a system of less than 10 cubic feet volume or in a single-family dwelling; test gauge scale maximum not greater than five times the test pressure.
Dwelling-unit continuous outdoor air ventilation rate (IMC Eq. 4-9)QOA = 0.01 × Afloor + 7.5 × (Nbr + 1). Example: 2,400 sq ft, 4 bedrooms → 0.01(2,400) + 7.5(5) = 24 + 37.5 = 61.5 cfm.
Repair garage exhaust for CNG/LNG and other lighter-than-air fueled vehicles (not hydrogen)Not less than 1 cfm per 12 cubic feet of room volume. Examples: 60 × 30 × 10 = 18,000 ft³ ÷ 12 = 1,500 cfm; 9,600 ft³ ÷ 12 = 800 cfm.
Outside ventilation air for recirculating direct-fired industrial air heaterNot less than 4 cfm per 1,000 Btu/h of rated input. Example: 800,000 Btu/h ÷ 1,000 × 4 = 3,200 cfm.
Natural ventilation openings for indoor hydrogen-generating appliance location (garage)Each of the two permanent openings: free area not less than 0.5 sq ft per 1,000 cubic feet of garage volume; where grille design/free area is unknown, metal louvers and grilles are assumed 75-percent free area (wood louvers 25 percent). Example: 18,000 ft³ → 18,000/1,000 × 0.5 = 9 sq ft net free area ÷ 0.75 = 12 sq ft gross each. Appliance output capacity limit: 4 scfm of hydrogen per 250 sq ft of floor area (500 sq ft → 8 scfm), with such naturally ventilated locations limited to 850 sq ft maximum floor area.
Gas demand conversion for pipe sizing (natural gas, 1,000 Btu/ft³)cfh = total connected Btu/h of the section ÷ 1,000; size each section from the applicable table row (longest length row for the longest length method). Examples: 40,000 + 100,000 = 140,000 Btuh = 140 cfh (50-ft row: 3/4 in carries 151 cfh); 80,000 + 40,000 + 30,000 = 150 cfh total meter demand.
Domestic clothes dryer exhaust duct lengthMaximum straight duct = 35 ft maximum total equivalent length − sum of fitting equivalent lengths. Example: two 4-in radius mitered 90° elbows (5 ft each) + one 4-in radius mitered 45° elbow (2 ft 6 in) = 12 ft 6 in; 35 − 12.5 = 22 ft 6 in.